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Country hub · 2026

Germany Tax Insights

Federal tax 0–45% · Grundfreibetrag €12,096 · Tax year 1 Jan – 31 Dec 2026 · Filing deadline 31 July. Live take-home ladders plus Kirchensteuer and cost-of-living context for all 16 Bundesländer.

By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026

Federal tax range

0–45%

Grundfreibetrag

€12,096

Solidaritätszuschlag

5.5% of ESt (high earners)

SV (employee approx.)

~19.6% (capped)

VAT (MwSt)

19%

Filing deadline

31 July

Germany tax facts — 2026

Federal Einkommensteuer + Solidaritätszuschlag + employee Sozialversicherung. Bundesländer do not tax wages; COL and Kirchensteuer rates differ by Land.

16 Bundesländer

Take-home salary ladder

Steuerklasse I, no Kirchensteuer, employee Sozialversicherung included. Einkommensteuer + Soli for 2026. Länder do not levy personal income tax — living costs and church-tax rates differ by Land.

Steuerklasse I

Steuerklasse I · no Kirchensteuer · employee SV included

GrossESt+SoliSVTake-homeEff. %
40.000 €6.206 €7.840 €25.954 €35.1%
50.000 €8.606 €9.800 €31.594 €36.8%
60.000 €11.006 €11.760 €37.234 €37.9%
75.000 €15.779 €13.904 €45.317 €39.6%
100.000 €26.655 €16.193 €57.152 €42.8%
150.000 €48.810 €16.193 €84.997 €43.3%

Bundesländer directory

Capital, cost-of-living index, and Kirchensteuer rate for each Land — take-home is identical nationwide for the same Steuerklasse, so the ladder above applies everywhere (Kirchensteuer excluded).

Showing 16 of 16 Länder

BW

Baden-Württemberg

No Land income tax (federal ESt)

StuttgartCOL 118Kirchensteuer 8%
BY

Bavaria

No Land income tax (federal ESt)

MunichCOL 132Kirchensteuer 8%
BE

Berlin

No Land income tax (federal ESt)

BerlinCOL 120Kirchensteuer 9%
BB

Brandenburg

No Land income tax (federal ESt)

PotsdamCOL 98Kirchensteuer 9%
HB

Bremen

No Land income tax (federal ESt)

BremenCOL 102Kirchensteuer 9%
HH

Hamburg

No Land income tax (federal ESt)

HamburgCOL 124Kirchensteuer 9%
HE

Hesse

No Land income tax (federal ESt)

WiesbadenCOL 122Kirchensteuer 9%
NI

Lower Saxony

No Land income tax (federal ESt)

HanoverCOL 104Kirchensteuer 9%
MV

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

No Land income tax (federal ESt)

SchwerinCOL 92Kirchensteuer 9%
NW

North Rhine-Westphalia

No Land income tax (federal ESt)

DüsseldorfCOL 112Kirchensteuer 9%
RP

Rhineland-Palatinate

No Land income tax (federal ESt)

MainzCOL 106Kirchensteuer 9%
SL

Saarland

No Land income tax (federal ESt)

SaarbrückenCOL 96Kirchensteuer 9%
SN

Saxony

No Land income tax (federal ESt)

DresdenCOL 95Kirchensteuer 9%
ST

Saxony-Anhalt

No Land income tax (federal ESt)

MagdeburgCOL 90Kirchensteuer 9%
SH

Schleswig-Holstein

No Land income tax (federal ESt)

KielCOL 105Kirchensteuer 9%
TH

Thuringia

No Land income tax (federal ESt)

ErfurtCOL 92Kirchensteuer 9%

Related tools & guides

Salary & take-home guides

Related salary articles from our blog — take-home figures use the same tax engine as this page. German city guides use EUR take-home from our Germany Lohnsteuer paycheck engine.

More guides: Salary guides hub · All blog posts

Frequently asked questions

Einkommensteuer uses a progressive tarif with a Grundfreibetrag of €12,096 (2025 model): 0% in the allowance, then rising rates through the zones up to 42%, and 45% (Reichensteuer) above €277,825. Our Germany paycheck calculator uses the same bracket engine as these Tax Insights ladders.

No. Personal Einkommensteuer, Solidaritätszuschlag, and Sozialversicherung are federal. Länder do not levy a separate wage income tax. The Land still matters for cost of living, cities, VAT spending context, and Kirchensteuer rates (8% in Bayern and Baden-Württemberg, 9% elsewhere) — church tax is not included in our standard ladders.

Solidaritätszuschlag (Soli) is a surcharge of 5.5% of income tax for higher earners. In our engine, Soli applies when income tax exceeds €19,450 (2025 glide-path model). It is included in the income-tax column of Tax Insights ladders.

At €60,000 gross (Steuerklasse I, no Kirchensteuer), estimated take-home is about 37.234 €. At €100,000, about 57.152 €. The ladder on this page covers more salaries — federal results are identical in every Land for the same inputs.

Employee portions (approx.): pension 9.3%, unemployment 1.3%, health 7.3%, long-term care 1.7%, with 2025 contribution ceilings. Exact Zusatzbeitrag and care surcharges can differ by insurer and personal situation — use the calculator notes as a guide.

Tax Insights ladders assume Steuerklasse I and no church tax so every Land is comparable. Married couples, Steuerklasse III/IV/V, and Kirchensteuer (8% or 9% of Einkommensteuer) change net pay — model those on /calculator/germany when available, or treat church tax as an optional add-on.

Most employees who must file a Steuererklärung have until 31 July of the following year (later if using a tax advisor). Confirm current dates on bundesfinanzministerium.de or your Finanzamt.

Figures target calendar year 2026 using our shared Germany Lohnsteuer engine (brackets, Soli, employee SV) — the same engine as /calculator/germany. When BMF rates change, both update together.

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