Statewide floor
California $16.90/hr vs South Dakota $11.85/hr
All minimum wage comparisons
vs
California +$5.05/hr · 2026
vsCalifornia vs South Dakota Minimum Wage 2026
In 2026, California wins on the statewide minimum wage: $16.90/hour vs $11.85/hour in South Dakota — a gap of $5.05/hour. At full-time (40 hrs/week), that is roughly $10,504.00 more gross income per year before taxes. This page compares floors, tip credits, local rates, and scheduled increases; use our hourly and tax calculators for take-home.
By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026
$16.90California
$11.85South Dakota
$5.05Hourly gap
$10,504.00FT annual gap
California wins · 2026
California
Winner$16.90/hr
$35,152.00/yr FT · effective January 1, 2026
Highest listed local: Emeryville at $20.34/hr
Gap: $5.05/hr · $10,504.00/yr FT ($875.33/mo)
Why California wins
- California's statewide minimum is $5.05/hr higher ($16.90 vs $11.85).
- At 40 hours/week, that is about $10,504.00 more gross pay per year ($875.33/month).
- California does not allow a tip credit (full minimum before tips), while South Dakota permits a lower tipped cash wage.
- Some California cities go even higher (e.g. Emeryville at $20.34/hr).
Side-by-side metrics
| Metric | California | South Dakota |
|---|---|---|
| Statewide minimum | $16.90/hr | $11.85/hr |
| FT annual gross (40×52) | $35,152.00 | $24,648.00 |
| vs federal floor | Above federal | Above federal |
| Tip credit | No tip credit | Yes ($5.93 cash) |
| Local floors listed | 7 | 0 |
| Scheduled / indexed raises | None listed | None listed |
Pay by hours/week
Gross pay at each state's statewide minimum (before taxes).
| Hours | California / wk | South Dakota / wk | California / yr | South Dakota / yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 hrs | $338.00 | $237.00 | $17,576.00 | $12,324.00 |
| 30 hrs | $507.00 | $355.50 | $26,364.00 | $18,486.00 |
| 40 hrs | $676.00 | $474.00 | $35,152.00 | $24,648.00 |
Rate history 2020–2026
Official January 1 rates from the U.S. Department of Labor for California vs South Dakota.
| Year | California | South Dakota | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $16.90 | $11.85 | -$5.05 |
| 2025 | $16.50 | $11.50 | -$5.00 |
| 2024 | $16.00 | $11.20 | -$4.80 |
| 2023 | $15.50 | $10.80 | -$4.70 |
| 2022 | $14.00 | $9.95 | -$4.05 |
| 2021 | $13.00 | $9.45 | -$3.55 |
| 2020 | $12.00 | $9.30 | -$2.70 |
Source: DOL WHD historical tables (Jan 1 rates).
Pros & caveats
California
Pros
- Higher state floor ($16.90 vs $11.85)
- Above the federal $7.25 floor
- No tip credit — tipped staff earn the full state minimum before tips
- 7 local floors (up to $20.34 in Emeryville)
Cons / caveats
- No automatic CPI schedule listed — raises need new legislation or ballots
South Dakota
Pros
- Above the federal $7.25 floor
Cons / caveats
- Lower state floor than California ($11.85 vs $16.90)
- Tip credit allowed — cash wage can be as low as $5.93/hr if tips cover the gap
- No automatic CPI schedule listed — raises need new legislation or ballots
Planning guide
How to read the California vs South Dakota minimum wage comparison
California has the higher statewide minimum in 2026. Use tip credits, city floors, and take-home tools before deciding which corridor fits workers or payroll.
FT annual gap
$10,504.00/yr before taxes
Tip credits
California: not allowed · South Dakota: allowed
Local floors
California: 7 major · South Dakota: 0 major
Before you use this California vs South Dakota wage gap
Confirm work location
Pay follows where hours are worked. City ordinances can exceed either statewide floor.
Separate tipped roles
Cash wages under a tip credit are not the full minimum until tips make up the difference.
Check effective dates
Rates are for 2026. Scheduled increases can change the gap mid-year.
Model take-home next
Convert hours with the hourly calculator, then compare state tax take-home for net pay.
Federal vs California and South Dakota
The federal FLSA floor is a nationwide baseline. Workers get the highest of federal, state, or local rates that apply to their hours. This duel ranks statewide floors; local ordinances and tip credits can change the cash wage for specific jobs.
Overview
In 2026, California wins on the statewide minimum wage: $16.90/hour vs $11.85/hour in South Dakota — a gap of $5.05/hour. At full-time (40 hrs/week), that is roughly $10,504.00 more gross income per year before taxes. This page compares floors, tip credits, local rates, and scheduled increases; use our hourly and tax calculators for take-home.
FAQ
California is higher at $16.90/hour versus $11.85 in South Dakota ($5.05/hr gap).
About $10,504.00 more gross per year at 40 hrs/week ($875.33/month), before taxes and overtime.
California: no tip credit (full minimum before tips). South Dakota: yes — tipped cash wage around $5.93/hr. Tips must still bring workers to the applicable minimum.
California lists 7 major local floors (highest Emeryville at $20.34). South Dakota lists 0. Employers must pay the highest applicable federal, state, or local rate.
California went from $12.00/hr (Jan 1 2020) to $16.90/hr (Jan 1 2026) (+$4.90/hr). South Dakota went from $9.30/hr to $11.85/hr (+$2.55/hr). Figures are official U.S. DOL January 1 rates.
Yes. Rates reflect our 2026 minimum wage tracker (last reviewed against DOL and state labor sources). Laws change on Jan 1 / Jul 1 often — verify with each state's labor agency before payroll changes.
Convert hours with our hourly salary calculator, then run the result through the US tax calculator (or each state's calculator) for federal, state, and FICA withholdings. Minimum wage figures here are gross floors, not net pay.
Not always. California has the higher legal floor, but state income tax, FICA, and cost of living can narrow or erase the net advantage. Model both states at the same hours with the tax tools.
Employers must pay the highest applicable rate for the hours worked in that jurisdiction. Compare California and South Dakota state floors here, then check local ordinances on each state page.
The ladder shows weekly and annual gross at common hour counts using each state's statewide minimum. It helps translate the hourly gap into cash flow before taxes—overtime and tips are not included.
Use related links below, the reverse matchup (South Dakota vs California), or the minimum wage compare hub picker for any two states.
Compare take-home too
Wage floors are only half the story. See state tax take-home comparisons for federal + state + FICA at the same salary.
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