Quebec
$41,406
QPIP · rank #1
- Weeks
- 50
- Maternity $/wk
- $927.50
- Parental $/wk (70% band)
- $927.50
QPIP basic parental: 7 weeks at 70%, then 25 at 55% — total still $41,406.
2026Quebec vs New Brunswick Maternity & Parental Leave
Quebec is higher by about $4,956 — $41,406 vs $36,450. Compare EI vs QPIP birth-parent benefits on the same earnings vignette.
By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026
Higher vignette total
Quebec is higher
$41,406 vs $36,450 — about $4,956 more on $68,900 annual insurable earnings.
Side-by-side scoreboard
New Brunswick
$36,450
EI · rank #2
- Weeks
- 50
- Maternity $/wk
- $729.00
- Parental $/wk
- $729.00
Plan ladder on the same earnings
EI standard $36,450 · QPIP basic $41,406 on $68,900 annual insurable earnings.
| Plan | Weeks | Maternity $/wk | Parental $/wk | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EI standard | 50 | $729.00 | $729.00 | $36,450 |
| EI extended | 76 | $729.00 | $437.00 | $37,592 |
| QPIP basic | 50 | $927.50 | $927.50 | $41,406 |
| QPIP special | 40 | $993.75 | $993.75 | $39,750 |
Key takeaways
- Quebec is higher by about $4,956.
- Quebec: Québec Parental Insurance Plan (QPIP / RQAP). New Brunswick: Employment Insurance (outside Québec).
- Plan ladder on the same earnings: EI standard $36,450 vs QPIP basic $41,406.
- Canada.ca Natalie pattern (EI standard): 15 + 35 = 50 birth-parent weeks at up to $729/wk.
- This page estimates benefits only — not tax withholding, top-ups, or insured-hours adjudication.
- Personalize weeks and earnings in the maternity/parental leave calculator.
How to read Quebec vs New Brunswick
Quebec pays more on this vignette than New Brunswick. Check whether the gap comes from QPIP vs EI (program) rather than a different federal EI table.
Maternity weekly on the vignette: Quebec $927.50 vs New Brunswick $729.00.
Québec’s higher QPIP MIE ($103,000 in 2026) can widen the gap further for earners above the EI MIE — model that in the calculator.
Official rules that still apply to both
EI: standard/extended lock-in after first parental payment; parental windows 52 vs 78 weeks (Canada.ca).
QPIP: basic/special lock-in by first application; both parents must share one plan (Québec.ca).
Benefits are generally taxable; job-protected leave is a separate employment-standards question.
What this compare does not include
EI best-weeks regional adjustment, family supplement, and employer SUB top-ups.
QPIP low-earnings increase and detailed 26-week wage-earner averaging.
Exact employment-standards leave lengths (confirm with your province’s labour ministry).
Plan decisions that affect both sides
Standard (55%)
Higher weekly payments (max $729) for fewer weeks — up to 35 for one parent / 40 shared. Must be taken within 52 weeks of birth/placement.
Extended (33%)
Lower weekly payments (max $437) for more weeks — up to 61 / 69 shared, within 78 weeks. Maternity stays at 55%.
Lock-in rule
Canada.ca: once a parental payment is made for that birth/adoption, you generally cannot switch between standard and extended.
Basic (longer)
More weeks at lower rates — e.g. maternity 18 @ 70%; shareable parental 32 weeks (first 7 @ 70%, next 25 @ 55%).
Special (higher %)
Fewer weeks at higher rates — e.g. maternity 15 @ 75%; shareable parental 25 @ 75%.
Family lock-in
Québec.ca: both parents must use the same plan; the first application binds the other parent.
What this compare does not include
Best-weeks adjustment
EI regional 14–22 best weeks are not modeled — we use annual ÷ 52.
Family supplement
Possible when net family income ≤ $25,921; not added to vignette totals.
Employer top-ups
SUB plans that top up EI/QPIP are employer-specific and excluded.
QPIP low-earnings / bonus weeks
Low-earnings increases and extra shareable weeks when both parents meet week thresholds are noted in the calculator, not auto-added here.
Tax withholding
Benefits are taxable; this hub shows pre-tax dollars only.
Adjudication
Insured hours, residency, and ROE detail are decided by Service Canada or RQAP — not by this estimate.
Common myths vs official rules
“Alberta has no maternity benefits because it has no provincial sales tax.”
Cash maternity/parental benefits outside Québec are federal EI, the same in Alberta as in Ontario. Provincial taxes do not set EI week rates.
“Québec parents still claim federal EI maternity.”
Canada.ca states Québec provides maternity, paternity, parental, and adoption benefits through QPIP. Québec residents use QPIP/RQAP instead of federal EI maternity/parental for the same birth/adoption.
“Extended parental pays the same weekly amount for longer.”
Extended parental is 33% of average weekly earnings, capped at $437 in 2026 — lower weekly payments than the 55% / $729 standard option (Canada.ca).
“EI weeks equal my job-protected leave.”
EI/QPIP pay for a set number of weeks. Provincial employment standards can provide longer unpaid job-protected leave than the weeks you receive benefits.
“Everyone gets the $729 maximum.”
$729 (2026) is the weekly ceiling for 55% benefits. Below the EI MIE, you receive 55% (or 33% extended) of your average weekly insurable earnings.
“I can switch from extended to standard after payments start.”
Canada.ca: once a parental benefits payment has been made for the birth or adoption (to you or a sharing parent), the standard/extended option generally cannot be changed.
Glossary
- EI maternity
- Federal benefits for the person who gives birth — up to 15 weeks at 55%, max $729/week (2026). Cannot be shared.
- EI parental (standard / extended)
- Shareable parental benefits: standard 55% (max $729) for fewer weeks within 52 weeks of birth/placement, or extended 33% (max $437) within 78 weeks.
- QPIP / RQAP
- Québec Parental Insurance Plan — Québec’s program for maternity, paternity, parental, and adoption benefits (basic or special plan).
- Maximum insurable earnings (MIE)
- Earnings ceiling for benefit calculations. EI 2026: $68,900. QPIP 2026: $103,000.
- Best weeks
- EI averages your highest-paid weeks (14–22 depending on your economic region’s unemployment rate) to set average weekly insurable earnings. This hub approximates with annual ÷ 52.
- Waiting period
- EI often has a one-week unpaid waiting period before payments start (timing only). A temporary waiver covers many claims starting Mar 30, 2025 – Oct 10, 2026.
- Insured hours
- EI maternity/parental eligibility guideline: 600 insured hours in the qualifying period (Canada.ca).
- Family supplement
- Possible EI add-on when net family income is ≤ $25,921 and you receive CCB for a child under 18; weekly total still capped at $729.
- SUB / top-up
- Employer Supplemental Unemployment Benefit plan that may top up EI or QPIP. Check with HR — not modeled in this ranking.
- Job-protected leave
- Unpaid leave rights under provincial/territorial employment standards (and federally regulated workplaces). Separate from EI/QPIP payment weeks.
Compare another pair
Compare any two provinces
EI vs QPIP birth-parent totals on the same $68,900 earnings vignette.
Related comparisons
FAQs
Quebec is higher by about $4,956 ($41,406 vs $36,450). Quebec: Québec Parental Insurance Plan (QPIP / RQAP). New Brunswick: Employment Insurance (outside Québec).
Quebec uses QPIP/RQAP. New Brunswick uses federal EI maternity/parental.
No. Federal EI maternity/parental rates and 2026 weekly maxima ($729 / $437) are the same outside Québec. Provincial employment standards still set job-protected leave length.
$68,900 annual insurable earnings (2026 EI MIE). Québec’s QPIP MIE is higher ($103,000) — open the calculator to model earnings above the EI MIE.
Personalize your leave
Model EI or QPIP with your earnings for Quebec or New Brunswick.