Pennsylvania vs 
Virginia
Take-home pay after federal tax, state income tax, and FICA — calculated with the same engine as our paycheck calculator.
By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026
Winner at $100k
Pennsylvania
Extra take-home / year
$1,852
Per month
$154
Over 10 years
$18,520
Moving from Virginia → Pennsylvania at $100,000
Metric vs metric
Lower tax and cost figures generally favor the highlighted cell. Rate structure notes sit under each state's calculator link.
| Metric | Pennsylvania | Virginia |
|---|---|---|
| Income tax | 3.07% · Flat 3.07% | 5.75% · Progressive (top 5.75%) |
| Combined sales tax | ~6.34% | ~5.77% |
| Effective property tax | ~1.26% | ~0.78% |
| Cost of living index | 96.2 | 99.1 |
| Median household income | $72,800 | $88,800 |
| Unemployment rate | 3.5% | 2.9% |
Dig into each state's paycheck
Pennsylvania rate structure
Flat 3.07% state income tax on taxable wages (before credits).
Virginia rate structure
Progressive brackets with a top marginal rate of about 5.75%.
Overview
Pennsylvania (Flat 3.07%) vs Virginia (Progressive (top 5.75%)). At $100,000 gross (single), Pennsylvania typically leaves you with about $1,852 more take-home than Virginia after federal, state, and FICA. Sales tax ~6.34% vs ~5.77%; property tax ~1.26% vs ~0.78%. Median household income (ACS 2024): $72,800 vs $88,800.
Take-home by income
Net pay after federal income tax, state income tax, and FICA — single filer, standard deduction, no dependents (2026). Advantage is take-home in Virginia minus Pennsylvania.
| Gross | Pennsylvania take-home | Virginia take-home | Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $40,820 | $40,308 | −$512 |
| $75,000 | $59,290 | $58,108 | −$1,182 |
| $100,000Headline | $76,110 | $74,258 | −$1,852 |
| $150,000 | $109,186 | $105,994 | −$3,192 |
| $200,000 | $142,787 | $138,255 | −$4,532 |
| $500,000 | $325,127 | $312,555 | −$12,572 |
Assumptions: single filer, standard deduction, no dependents, tax year 2026. At $100k: FICA ≈ $7,650 in both states; effective total tax rate ≈ 23.9% in Pennsylvania vs 25.7% in Virginia. Local city taxes are not included unless noted.
$100k tax breakdown: Pennsylvania vs Virginia
Where a $100,000 paycheck goes after federal income tax, state income tax, and FICA (2026, single filer).
| Line item | Pennsylvania | Virginia |
|---|---|---|
| Gross pay | $100,000 | $100,000 |
| Federal income tax (est.) | $13,170 | $13,170 |
| State income tax | $3,070 | $4,922 |
| FICA (SS + Medicare) | $7,650 | $7,650 |
| Take-home pay | $76,110 | $74,258 |
| Effective total tax rate | 23.9% | 25.7% |
| Monthly take-home | $6,343 | $6,188 |
Federal estimates can differ slightly between states when state interactions affect taxable income. Combined sales tax ~6.34% (Pennsylvania) vs ~5.77% (Virginia); effective property tax ~1.26% vs ~0.78%.
Pros & cons: Pennsylvania vs Virginia
Tax structure, living costs, and lifestyle trade-offs beyond the paycheck number.
Pennsylvania
Pros
- Lower top/marginal state rate (Flat 3.07%) than Virginia (Progressive (top 5.75%))
- About $1,852/year more take-home at $100k gross (single) vs Virginia
- Modeled with our 2026 federal + state + FICA paycheck engine
Cons
- −Higher combined sales tax (~6.34% vs ~5.77% in Virginia)
- −Higher effective property tax (~1.26% vs ~0.78% in Virginia)
- −Lower median household income ($72,800 ACS 2024 vs $88,800)
- −Higher unemployment rate (3.5% vs 2.9%)
Virginia
Pros
- Lower combined sales tax (~5.77% vs ~6.34% in Pennsylvania)
- Lower effective property tax (~0.78% vs ~1.26% in Pennsylvania)
- Higher median household income ($88,800 ACS 2024 vs $72,800)
- Lower unemployment rate (2.9% vs 3.5%)
Cons
- −State income tax (Progressive (top 5.75%)) reduces take-home vs a $0-income-tax peer
- −Roughly $1,852/year less take-home at $100k vs Pennsylvania
- −Local city/county taxes and credits are not fully modeled in the headline ladder
Who wins when
Quick read on when each state is the better fit — beyond the headline tax number.
- Pennsylvania wins on take-home pay at every salary band in our ladder (single filer, standard deduction).
- Pennsylvania: Lower top/marginal state rate (Flat 3.07%) than Virginia (Progressive (top 5.75%))
- Pennsylvania: About $1,852/year more take-home at $100k gross (single) vs Virginia
- Virginia: Lower combined sales tax (~5.77% vs ~6.34% in Pennsylvania)
- Virginia: Lower effective property tax (~0.78% vs ~1.26% in Pennsylvania)
How we calculate Pennsylvania vs Virginia
Tax engine. Federal income tax uses 2026 IRS brackets and the standard deduction for a single filer. FICA includes Social Security and Medicare employee shares. State income tax applies Pennsylvania's and Virginia's rules as modeled in our US calculator (Flat 3.07% vs Progressive (top 5.75%)).
What's included. Wage income only — no capital gains, self-employment tax, itemized deductions, credits, or local city wage taxes (e.g. NYC) unless noted. Sales tax (~6.34% vs ~5.77%) and property tax (~1.26% vs ~0.78%) are context metrics, not subtracted from the take-home ladder.
Cost of living. COL indexes (96.2 vs 99.1, 100 = US average) and median household income ($72,800 vs $88,800) help interpret whether a paycheck win buys more in real life. For city-level equivalent salary, use the Pennsylvania → Virginia relocation calculator.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about Pennsylvania vs Virginia taxes, take-home pay, and relocation.
Moving Pennsylvania → Virginia?
Model cost-of-living equivalent salary, or open each state's paycheck calculator with your filing status and deductions.
Related tools
Estimates only for tax year 2026. Not tax advice — verify with your state tax agency or a CPA before relocating. Figures assume a single filer with the standard deduction and no dependents.