Pennsylvania vs 
Alabama
Take-home pay after federal tax, state income tax, and FICA — calculated with the same engine as our paycheck calculator.
By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026
Winner at $100k
Pennsylvania
Extra take-home / year
$1,665
Per month
$139
Over 10 years
$16,650
Moving from Alabama → Pennsylvania at $100,000
Metric vs metric
Lower tax and cost figures generally favor the highlighted cell. Rate structure notes sit under each state's calculator link.
| Metric | Pennsylvania | Alabama |
|---|---|---|
| Income tax | 3.07% · Flat 3.07% | 5% · Progressive (top 5%) |
| Combined sales tax | ~6.34% | ~9.46% |
| Effective property tax | ~1.26% | ~0.37% |
| Cost of living index | 96.2 | 85 |
| Median household income | $72,800 | $61,200 |
| Unemployment rate | 3.5% | 3.2% |
Dig into each state's paycheck
Pennsylvania rate structure
Flat 3.07% state income tax on taxable wages (before credits).
Alabama rate structure
Progressive brackets with a top marginal rate of about 5%.
Overview
Pennsylvania (Flat 3.07%) vs Alabama (Progressive (top 5%)). At $100,000 gross (single), Pennsylvania typically leaves you with about $1,665 more take-home than Alabama after federal, state, and FICA. Sales tax ~6.34% vs ~9.46%; property tax ~1.26% vs ~0.37%. Median household income (ACS 2024): $72,800 vs $61,200.
Take-home by income
Net pay after federal income tax, state income tax, and FICA — single filer, standard deduction, no dependents (2026). Advantage is take-home in Alabama minus Pennsylvania.
| Gross | Pennsylvania take-home | Alabama take-home | Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $40,820 | $40,120 | −$700 |
| $75,000 | $59,290 | $58,108 | −$1,182 |
| $100,000Headline | $76,110 | $74,445 | −$1,665 |
| $150,000 | $109,186 | $106,556 | −$2,630 |
| $200,000 | $142,787 | $139,192 | −$3,595 |
| $500,000 | $325,127 | $315,742 | −$9,385 |
Assumptions: single filer, standard deduction, no dependents, tax year 2026. At $100k: FICA ≈ $7,650 in both states; effective total tax rate ≈ 23.9% in Pennsylvania vs 25.6% in Alabama. Local city taxes are not included unless noted.
$100k tax breakdown: Pennsylvania vs Alabama
Where a $100,000 paycheck goes after federal income tax, state income tax, and FICA (2026, single filer).
| Line item | Pennsylvania | Alabama |
|---|---|---|
| Gross pay | $100,000 | $100,000 |
| Federal income tax (est.) | $13,170 | $13,170 |
| State income tax | $3,070 | $4,735 |
| FICA (SS + Medicare) | $7,650 | $7,650 |
| Take-home pay | $76,110 | $74,445 |
| Effective total tax rate | 23.9% | 25.6% |
| Monthly take-home | $6,343 | $6,204 |
Federal estimates can differ slightly between states when state interactions affect taxable income. Combined sales tax ~6.34% (Pennsylvania) vs ~9.46% (Alabama); effective property tax ~1.26% vs ~0.37%.
Pros & cons: Pennsylvania vs Alabama
Tax structure, living costs, and lifestyle trade-offs beyond the paycheck number.
Pennsylvania
Pros
- Lower top/marginal state rate (Flat 3.07%) than Alabama (Progressive (top 5%))
- About $1,665/year more take-home at $100k gross (single) vs Alabama
- Lower combined sales tax (~6.34% vs ~9.46% in Alabama)
- Higher median household income ($72,800 ACS 2024 vs $61,200)
Cons
- −Higher effective property tax (~1.26% vs ~0.37% in Alabama)
- −Higher cost of living index (96.2 vs 85; 100 = US average)
- −Local city/county taxes and credits are not fully modeled in the headline ladder
Alabama
Pros
- Lower effective property tax (~0.37% vs ~1.26% in Pennsylvania)
- Lower cost of living index (85 vs 96.2; 100 = US average)
- Modeled with our 2026 federal + state + FICA paycheck engine
Cons
- −State income tax (Progressive (top 5%)) reduces take-home vs a $0-income-tax peer
- −Roughly $1,665/year less take-home at $100k vs Pennsylvania
- −Higher combined sales tax (~9.46% vs ~6.34% in Pennsylvania)
- −Lower median household income ($61,200 ACS 2024 vs $72,800)
Who wins when
Quick read on when each state is the better fit — beyond the headline tax number.
- Pennsylvania wins on take-home pay at every salary band in our ladder (single filer, standard deduction).
- Pennsylvania: Lower top/marginal state rate (Flat 3.07%) than Alabama (Progressive (top 5%))
- Pennsylvania: About $1,665/year more take-home at $100k gross (single) vs Alabama
- Alabama: Lower effective property tax (~0.37% vs ~1.26% in Pennsylvania)
- Alabama: Lower cost of living index (85 vs 96.2; 100 = US average)
How we calculate Pennsylvania vs Alabama
Tax engine. Federal income tax uses 2026 IRS brackets and the standard deduction for a single filer. FICA includes Social Security and Medicare employee shares. State income tax applies Pennsylvania's and Alabama's rules as modeled in our US calculator (Flat 3.07% vs Progressive (top 5%)).
What's included. Wage income only — no capital gains, self-employment tax, itemized deductions, credits, or local city wage taxes (e.g. NYC) unless noted. Sales tax (~6.34% vs ~9.46%) and property tax (~1.26% vs ~0.37%) are context metrics, not subtracted from the take-home ladder.
Cost of living. COL indexes (96.2 vs 85, 100 = US average) and median household income ($72,800 vs $61,200) help interpret whether a paycheck win buys more in real life. For city-level equivalent salary, use the Pennsylvania → Alabama relocation calculator.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about Pennsylvania vs Alabama taxes, take-home pay, and relocation.
Moving Pennsylvania → Alabama?
Model cost-of-living equivalent salary, or open each state's paycheck calculator with your filing status and deductions.
Related tools
Estimates only for tax year 2026. Not tax advice — verify with your state tax agency or a CPA before relocating. Figures assume a single filer with the standard deduction and no dependents.