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South Dakota vs North Dakota Childcare Cost

South Dakota has lower infant center care by $3,693 per year. Compare infant and preschool center costs, two-child totals, and share of median family income.

By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2025

Lower infant center cost

South Dakota is lower

$3,693 less per year for infant center care vs North Dakota.

Side-by-side childcare scoreboard

South Dakota

$8,680

Infant center / yr · rank #49

Preschool / yr
$7,893
Two-child / yr
$16,573
Infant % income
9.4%
Two-child % income
17.9%
South Dakota profile →

North Dakota

$12,373

Infant center / yr · rank #34

Preschool / yr
$10,474
Two-child / yr
$22,847
Infant % income
10.9%
Two-child % income
20.1%
North Dakota profile →

Key takeaways — South Dakota vs North Dakota childcare

  • South Dakota has lower infant center tuition by $3,693/yr ($8,680 vs $12,373).
  • South Dakota infant rank #49; North Dakota #34 (#1 = highest price). Preschool ranks: #46 vs #31.
  • South Dakota has the lighter infant income burden at 9.4% vs 10.9% of median family income—both exceed the 7% HHS cap.
  • Two-child center totals: $16,573/yr in South Dakota (17.9% income) vs $22,847/yr in North Dakota (20.1%).
  • South Dakota is easier on a median-income budget for two center slots (share gap 2.2%).
  • Federal dependent-care FSA (up to $5,000/yr) and the CDCTC apply in both states—they do not change the market gaps above.

South Dakota vs North Dakota childcare scorecard

Infant and preschool tuition, two-child totals, income burden, and national ranks side by side.

MetricSouth DakotaNorth Dakota
Infant center / yr$8,680 · rank #49$12,373 · rank #34
Preschool 4-yr / yr$7,893 · rank #46$10,474 · rank #31
Two-child center / yrInfant + preschool illustration$16,573$22,847
Infant % median incomeHHS cap 7%9.4%10.9%
Two-child % median income17.9%20.1%
Affordability rank (infant burden)#1 = least affordable vs income#51#45
Median family income$92,382$113,528

Annual cost ladder — South Dakota vs North Dakota

Center-based market averages for infant only, preschool only, and infant plus preschool (two-child illustration).

ScenarioSouth DakotaNorth DakotaGap
Infant center only$8,680$12,373$3,693
Preschool 4-yr only$7,893$10,474$2,581
Infant + preschool (annual)$16,573$22,847$6,274

How to read this comparison

South Dakota vs North Dakota childcare costs in 2025

Families comparing South Dakota and North Dakota usually start with infant center tuition, then layer preschool for a second child and check each state’s median-income burden. This page uses the same 2025 Child Care Aware / EPI lineage table as the hub and state profiles.

South Dakota wins on infant tuition by $3,693/yr, but the “better” state for your family also depends on wages, subsidies, and commute patterns.

Open each state profile for neighbor tables and monthly equivalents, or swap states with the pair picker.

Preschool and two-child totals: South Dakota vs North Dakota

Preschool (4-year-old) center care is $7,893/yr in South Dakota and $10,474/yr in North Dakota—a gap of $2,581.

One infant plus one preschool center slot totals $16,573/yr in South Dakota versus $22,847/yr in North Dakota ($6,274 difference). That illustration assumes staggered ages, not twins.

Income burden ranks can invert dollar ranks: compare infant share and two-child share columns, not tuition alone.

Affordability and HHS 7% context

HHS defines affordable childcare at 7% of family income or less. South Dakota infant care is 9.4% of median income; North Dakota is 10.9%—both above the cap in this dataset.

Median family income differs ($92,382 in South Dakota vs $113,528 in North Dakota), which is why price rank and burden rank need not align.

State subsidies, employer stipends, and free-care pilots can shrink out-of-pocket cost below these averages—verify net price separately.

Tax benefits and planning (both states)

Dependent-care FSAs and the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit follow federal rules in South Dakota and North Dakota. A lower-tuition state still requires cash-flow planning; a higher-tuition state may still offer stronger state credits or subsidies.

Market averages here do not net out FSA contributions or refundable credits. Model gross tuition first, then ask HR about FSA limits and run IRS-eligible expense worksheets.

For related federal Child Tax Credit context (distinct from dependent care), see our child tax credit calculator—illustration only, not personalized advice.

Who this South Dakota vs North Dakota comparison helps

Useful if…

  • •Parents choosing between living in South Dakota vs North Dakota.
  • •Dual-income households comparing center tuition and income burden.
  • •Relocating employees weighing gross tuition against local median wages.
  • •Anyone sizing infant vs preschool gaps before a second child starts school.

Use official tools if…

  • •You need subsidy eligibility or copay quotes for either state.
  • •You rely on nanny share, family child care, or part-time care only.
  • •You need tuition from specific zip codes or named providers.
  • •You need legal advice on custody or employer reimbursement disputes.

South Dakota vs North Dakota checklist

Before treating the tuition gap as a relocation or budget decision.

  1. 1Compare infant $8,680 (SD) vs $12,373 (ND).
  2. 2Check infant income share 9.4% vs 10.9% against 7%.
  3. 3Add preschool and two-child totals if both children use center care.
  4. 4Confirm local center quotes—state averages hide county spreads.
  5. 5Open South Dakota and North Dakota profiles for neighbors and monthly examples.
  6. 6Model FSA and CDCTC after gross tuition.
  7. 7Verify state subsidies that may not appear in market averages.

Infant: $8,680 (SD) vs $12,373 (ND).

Market prices vs tax benefits

Figures are center-based market averages. Dependent-care FSAs and the federal child care credit may reduce taxes but not list prices. See our child tax credit calculator for related federal credit context.

HHS affordability

HHS treats childcare as affordable at 7% of income or less. Both states exceed that for a single infant slot (9.4% vs 10.9%).

South Dakota vs North Dakota childcare FAQs

South Dakota has lower center-based infant care by $3,693 per year. South Dakota: $8,680/yr (9.4% of median family income). North Dakota: $12,373/yr (10.9%).

South Dakota center-based preschool (4-year-old) averages $7,893/yr ($658/mo). North Dakota: $10,474/yr ($873/mo)—a gap of $2,581.

One infant plus one preschool center slot totals $16,573/yr in South Dakota (17.9% of median family income) vs $22,847/yr in North Dakota (20.1%).

HHS defines affordable childcare as no more than 7% of family income. In this dataset, infant center costs exceed that threshold in every state; South Dakota is 9.4% and North Dakota is 10.9% for one infant slot.

Federal dependent-care FSA contributions are capped at $5,000 per year ($2,500 if married filing separately). The Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit may also offset part of eligible work-related care. Amounts depend on income, care type, and employer plan rules—use our child tax credit calculator for illustration only. Some states offer additional credits or subsidies not modeled here.

This comparison uses center-based annual averages for infant care and for a 4-year-old in center-based preschool. Family child care, nanny costs, and part-time schedules differ. Verify current prices with local providers and state Child Care Aware fact sheets.

South Dakota is lower by $3,693/yr ($8,680 vs $12,373).

South Dakota: $7,893/yr. North Dakota: $10,474/yr. Gap: $2,581.

South Dakota has the lower infant share at 9.4% vs 10.9% of median family income—still above the 7% HHS benchmark.

$16,573/yr in South Dakota vs $22,847/yr in North Dakota—difference $6,274 before subsidies.

Open the South Dakota profile (/childcare-cost-by-state/south-dakota) and North Dakota profile (/childcare-cost-by-state/north-dakota) for neighbor tables, monthly examples, and planning checklists.

Compare another pair

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Center-based infant and preschool costs with income burden.

Center-based averages for a 2025 price year. Subsidies, employer benefits, and home-based care differ from these totals.