Minnesota
$22,569
Infant center / yr · rank #3
- Preschool / yr
- $17,882
- Two-child / yr
- $40,451
- Infant % income
- 18.8%
- Two-child % income
- 33.7%
Compare different states
2025 prices
2025 pricesMinnesota vs North Dakota Childcare Cost
North Dakota has lower infant center care by $10,196 per year. Compare infant and preschool center costs, two-child totals, and share of median family income.
By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2025
Lower infant center cost
North Dakota is lower
$10,196 less per year for infant center care vs Minnesota.
Side-by-side childcare scoreboard
North Dakota
$12,373
Infant center / yr · rank #34
- Preschool / yr
- $10,474
- Two-child / yr
- $22,847
- Infant % income
- 10.9%
- Two-child % income
- 20.1%
Key takeaways — Minnesota vs North Dakota childcare
- North Dakota has lower infant center tuition by $10,196/yr ($12,373 vs $22,569).
- Minnesota infant rank #3; North Dakota #34 (#1 = highest price). Preschool ranks: #4 vs #31.
- North Dakota has the lighter infant income burden at 10.9% vs 18.8% of median family income—both exceed the 7% HHS cap.
- Two-child center totals: $40,451/yr in Minnesota (33.7% income) vs $22,847/yr in North Dakota (20.1%).
- North Dakota is easier on a median-income budget for two center slots (share gap 13.6%).
- Federal dependent-care FSA (up to $5,000/yr) and the CDCTC apply in both states—they do not change the market gaps above.
Minnesota vs North Dakota childcare scorecard
Infant and preschool tuition, two-child totals, income burden, and national ranks side by side.
| Metric | Minnesota | North Dakota |
|---|---|---|
| Infant center / yr | $22,569 · rank #3 | $12,373 · rank #34 |
| Preschool 4-yr / yr | $17,882 · rank #4 | $10,474 · rank #31 |
| Two-child center / yrInfant + preschool illustration | $40,451 | $22,847 |
| Infant % median incomeHHS cap 7% | 18.8% | 10.9% |
| Two-child % median income | 33.7% | 20.1% |
| Affordability rank (infant burden)#1 = least affordable vs income | #4 | #45 |
| Median family income | $120,097 | $113,528 |
Annual cost ladder — Minnesota vs North Dakota
Center-based market averages for infant only, preschool only, and infant plus preschool (two-child illustration).
| Scenario | Minnesota | North Dakota | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infant center only | $22,569 | $12,373 | $10,196 |
| Preschool 4-yr only | $17,882 | $10,474 | $7,408 |
| Infant + preschool (annual) | $40,451 | $22,847 | $17,604 |
How to read this comparison
Minnesota vs North Dakota childcare costs in 2025
Families comparing Minnesota and North Dakota usually start with infant center tuition, then layer preschool for a second child and check each state’s median-income burden. This page uses the same 2025 Child Care Aware / EPI lineage table as the hub and state profiles.
North Dakota wins on infant tuition by $10,196/yr, but the “better” state for your family also depends on wages, subsidies, and commute patterns.
Open each state profile for neighbor tables and monthly equivalents, or swap states with the pair picker.
Preschool and two-child totals: Minnesota vs North Dakota
Preschool (4-year-old) center care is $17,882/yr in Minnesota and $10,474/yr in North Dakota—a gap of $7,408.
One infant plus one preschool center slot totals $40,451/yr in Minnesota versus $22,847/yr in North Dakota ($17,604 difference). That illustration assumes staggered ages, not twins.
Income burden ranks can invert dollar ranks: compare infant share and two-child share columns, not tuition alone.
Affordability and HHS 7% context
HHS defines affordable childcare at 7% of family income or less. Minnesota infant care is 18.8% of median income; North Dakota is 10.9%—both above the cap in this dataset.
Median family income differs ($120,097 in Minnesota vs $113,528 in North Dakota), which is why price rank and burden rank need not align.
State subsidies, employer stipends, and free-care pilots can shrink out-of-pocket cost below these averages—verify net price separately.
Tax benefits and planning (both states)
Dependent-care FSAs and the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit follow federal rules in Minnesota and North Dakota. A lower-tuition state still requires cash-flow planning; a higher-tuition state may still offer stronger state credits or subsidies.
Market averages here do not net out FSA contributions or refundable credits. Model gross tuition first, then ask HR about FSA limits and run IRS-eligible expense worksheets.
For related federal Child Tax Credit context (distinct from dependent care), see our child tax credit calculator—illustration only, not personalized advice.
Who this Minnesota vs North Dakota comparison helps
Useful if…
- •Parents choosing between living in Minnesota vs North Dakota.
- •Dual-income households comparing center tuition and income burden.
- •Relocating employees weighing gross tuition against local median wages.
- •Anyone sizing infant vs preschool gaps before a second child starts school.
Use official tools if…
- •You need subsidy eligibility or copay quotes for either state.
- •You rely on nanny share, family child care, or part-time care only.
- •You need tuition from specific zip codes or named providers.
- •You need legal advice on custody or employer reimbursement disputes.
Minnesota vs North Dakota checklist
Before treating the tuition gap as a relocation or budget decision.
- 1Compare infant $22,569 (MN) vs $12,373 (ND).
- 2Check infant income share 18.8% vs 10.9% against 7%.
- 3Add preschool and two-child totals if both children use center care.
- 4Confirm local center quotes—state averages hide county spreads.
- 5Open Minnesota and North Dakota profiles for neighbors and monthly examples.
- 6Model FSA and CDCTC after gross tuition.
- 7Verify state subsidies that may not appear in market averages.
Infant: $22,569 (MN) vs $12,373 (ND).
Market prices vs tax benefits
Figures are center-based market averages. Dependent-care FSAs and the federal child care credit may reduce taxes but not list prices. See our child tax credit calculator for related federal credit context.
HHS affordability
HHS treats childcare as affordable at 7% of income or less. Both states exceed that for a single infant slot (18.8% vs 10.9%).
Minnesota vs North Dakota childcare FAQs
North Dakota has lower center-based infant care by $10,196 per year. Minnesota: $22,569/yr (18.8% of median family income). North Dakota: $12,373/yr (10.9%).
Minnesota center-based preschool (4-year-old) averages $17,882/yr ($1,490/mo). North Dakota: $10,474/yr ($873/mo)—a gap of $7,408.
One infant plus one preschool center slot totals $40,451/yr in Minnesota (33.7% of median family income) vs $22,847/yr in North Dakota (20.1%).
HHS defines affordable childcare as no more than 7% of family income. In this dataset, infant center costs exceed that threshold in every state; Minnesota is 18.8% and North Dakota is 10.9% for one infant slot.
Federal dependent-care FSA contributions are capped at $5,000 per year ($2,500 if married filing separately). The Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit may also offset part of eligible work-related care. Amounts depend on income, care type, and employer plan rules—use our child tax credit calculator for illustration only. Some states offer additional credits or subsidies not modeled here.
This comparison uses center-based annual averages for infant care and for a 4-year-old in center-based preschool. Family child care, nanny costs, and part-time schedules differ. Verify current prices with local providers and state Child Care Aware fact sheets.
North Dakota is lower by $10,196/yr ($12,373 vs $22,569).
Minnesota: $17,882/yr. North Dakota: $10,474/yr. Gap: $7,408.
North Dakota has the lower infant share at 10.9% vs 18.8% of median family income—still above the 7% HHS benchmark.
$40,451/yr in Minnesota vs $22,847/yr in North Dakota—difference $17,604 before subsidies.
Open the Minnesota profile (/childcare-cost-by-state/minnesota) and North Dakota profile (/childcare-cost-by-state/north-dakota) for neighbor tables, monthly examples, and planning checklists.
Compare another pair
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Center-based infant and preschool costs with income burden.
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Center-based averages for a 2025 price year. Subsidies, employer benefits, and home-based care differ from these totals.