Maryland
$18,946
Infant center / yr · rank #11
- Preschool / yr
- $13,355
- Two-child / yr
- $32,301
- Infant % income
- 15.6%
- Two-child % income
- 26.6%
Compare different states
2025 prices
2025 pricesMaryland vs Pennsylvania Childcare Cost
Pennsylvania has lower infant center care by $5,592 per year. Compare infant and preschool center costs, two-child totals, and share of median family income.
By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2025
Lower infant center cost
Pennsylvania is lower
$5,592 less per year for infant center care vs Maryland.
Side-by-side childcare scoreboard
Pennsylvania
$13,354
Infant center / yr · rank #27
- Preschool / yr
- $11,798
- Two-child / yr
- $25,152
- Infant % income
- 13.3%
- Two-child % income
- 25%
Key takeaways — Maryland vs Pennsylvania childcare
- Pennsylvania has lower infant center tuition by $5,592/yr ($13,354 vs $18,946).
- Maryland infant rank #11; Pennsylvania #27 (#1 = highest price). Preschool ranks: #17 vs #23.
- Pennsylvania has the lighter infant income burden at 13.3% vs 15.6% of median family income—both exceed the 7% HHS cap.
- Two-child center totals: $32,301/yr in Maryland (26.6% income) vs $25,152/yr in Pennsylvania (25%).
- Pennsylvania is easier on a median-income budget for two center slots (share gap 1.6%).
- Federal dependent-care FSA (up to $5,000/yr) and the CDCTC apply in both states—they do not change the market gaps above.
Maryland vs Pennsylvania childcare scorecard
Infant and preschool tuition, two-child totals, income burden, and national ranks side by side.
| Metric | Maryland | Pennsylvania |
|---|---|---|
| Infant center / yr | $18,946 · rank #11 | $13,354 · rank #27 |
| Preschool 4-yr / yr | $13,355 · rank #17 | $11,798 · rank #23 |
| Two-child center / yrInfant + preschool illustration | $32,301 | $25,152 |
| Infant % median incomeHHS cap 7% | 15.6% | 13.3% |
| Two-child % median income | 26.6% | 25% |
| Affordability rank (infant burden)#1 = least affordable vs income | #19 | #32 |
| Median family income | $121,329 | $100,594 |
Annual cost ladder — Maryland vs Pennsylvania
Center-based market averages for infant only, preschool only, and infant plus preschool (two-child illustration).
| Scenario | Maryland | Pennsylvania | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infant center only | $18,946 | $13,354 | $5,592 |
| Preschool 4-yr only | $13,355 | $11,798 | $1,557 |
| Infant + preschool (annual) | $32,301 | $25,152 | $7,149 |
How to read this comparison
Maryland vs Pennsylvania childcare costs in 2025
Families comparing Maryland and Pennsylvania usually start with infant center tuition, then layer preschool for a second child and check each state’s median-income burden. This page uses the same 2025 Child Care Aware / EPI lineage table as the hub and state profiles.
Pennsylvania wins on infant tuition by $5,592/yr, but the “better” state for your family also depends on wages, subsidies, and commute patterns.
Open each state profile for neighbor tables and monthly equivalents, or swap states with the pair picker.
Preschool and two-child totals: Maryland vs Pennsylvania
Preschool (4-year-old) center care is $13,355/yr in Maryland and $11,798/yr in Pennsylvania—a gap of $1,557.
One infant plus one preschool center slot totals $32,301/yr in Maryland versus $25,152/yr in Pennsylvania ($7,149 difference). That illustration assumes staggered ages, not twins.
Income burden ranks can invert dollar ranks: compare infant share and two-child share columns, not tuition alone.
Affordability and HHS 7% context
HHS defines affordable childcare at 7% of family income or less. Maryland infant care is 15.6% of median income; Pennsylvania is 13.3%—both above the cap in this dataset.
Median family income differs ($121,329 in Maryland vs $100,594 in Pennsylvania), which is why price rank and burden rank need not align.
State subsidies, employer stipends, and free-care pilots can shrink out-of-pocket cost below these averages—verify net price separately.
Tax benefits and planning (both states)
Dependent-care FSAs and the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit follow federal rules in Maryland and Pennsylvania. A lower-tuition state still requires cash-flow planning; a higher-tuition state may still offer stronger state credits or subsidies.
Market averages here do not net out FSA contributions or refundable credits. Model gross tuition first, then ask HR about FSA limits and run IRS-eligible expense worksheets.
For related federal Child Tax Credit context (distinct from dependent care), see our child tax credit calculator—illustration only, not personalized advice.
Who this Maryland vs Pennsylvania comparison helps
Useful if…
- •Parents choosing between living in Maryland vs Pennsylvania.
- •Dual-income households comparing center tuition and income burden.
- •Relocating employees weighing gross tuition against local median wages.
- •Anyone sizing infant vs preschool gaps before a second child starts school.
Use official tools if…
- •You need subsidy eligibility or copay quotes for either state.
- •You rely on nanny share, family child care, or part-time care only.
- •You need tuition from specific zip codes or named providers.
- •You need legal advice on custody or employer reimbursement disputes.
Maryland vs Pennsylvania checklist
Before treating the tuition gap as a relocation or budget decision.
- 1Compare infant $18,946 (MD) vs $13,354 (PA).
- 2Check infant income share 15.6% vs 13.3% against 7%.
- 3Add preschool and two-child totals if both children use center care.
- 4Confirm local center quotes—state averages hide county spreads.
- 5Open Maryland and Pennsylvania profiles for neighbors and monthly examples.
- 6Model FSA and CDCTC after gross tuition.
- 7Verify state subsidies that may not appear in market averages.
Infant: $18,946 (MD) vs $13,354 (PA).
Market prices vs tax benefits
Figures are center-based market averages. Dependent-care FSAs and the federal child care credit may reduce taxes but not list prices. See our child tax credit calculator for related federal credit context.
HHS affordability
HHS treats childcare as affordable at 7% of income or less. Both states exceed that for a single infant slot (15.6% vs 13.3%).
Maryland vs Pennsylvania childcare FAQs
Pennsylvania has lower center-based infant care by $5,592 per year. Maryland: $18,946/yr (15.6% of median family income). Pennsylvania: $13,354/yr (13.3%).
Maryland center-based preschool (4-year-old) averages $13,355/yr ($1,113/mo). Pennsylvania: $11,798/yr ($983/mo)—a gap of $1,557.
One infant plus one preschool center slot totals $32,301/yr in Maryland (26.6% of median family income) vs $25,152/yr in Pennsylvania (25%).
HHS defines affordable childcare as no more than 7% of family income. In this dataset, infant center costs exceed that threshold in every state; Maryland is 15.6% and Pennsylvania is 13.3% for one infant slot.
Federal dependent-care FSA contributions are capped at $5,000 per year ($2,500 if married filing separately). The Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit may also offset part of eligible work-related care. Amounts depend on income, care type, and employer plan rules—use our child tax credit calculator for illustration only. Some states offer additional credits or subsidies not modeled here.
This comparison uses center-based annual averages for infant care and for a 4-year-old in center-based preschool. Family child care, nanny costs, and part-time schedules differ. Verify current prices with local providers and state Child Care Aware fact sheets.
Pennsylvania is lower by $5,592/yr ($13,354 vs $18,946).
Maryland: $13,355/yr. Pennsylvania: $11,798/yr. Gap: $1,557.
Pennsylvania has the lower infant share at 13.3% vs 15.6% of median family income—still above the 7% HHS benchmark.
$32,301/yr in Maryland vs $25,152/yr in Pennsylvania—difference $7,149 before subsidies.
Open the Maryland profile (/childcare-cost-by-state/maryland) and Pennsylvania profile (/childcare-cost-by-state/pennsylvania) for neighbor tables, monthly examples, and planning checklists.
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Center-based infant and preschool costs with income burden.
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Center-based averages for a 2025 price year. Subsidies, employer benefits, and home-based care differ from these totals.