Free 1099-NEC Form Generator 2026
Create Form 1099-NEC for contractors and businesses who pay subcontractors. Enter payer and recipient details, nonemployee compensation (Box 1), optional federal and state withholding. Print or save as PDF—no sign-up. Due Jan 31. Use with our 1099 Tax Calculator to estimate tax on contractor income.
Who should use this 1099-NEC generator?
General contractors who pay subs (electricians, plumbers, etc.). Businesses that hire freelancers or consultants. Anyone who pays $600+ to a nonemployee for services must file Form 1099-NEC. This tool creates a draft for record-keeping and review—file the official form with the IRS per current instructions. Estimate taxes on 1099 income with our 1099 Tax Calculator.
How to Use the 1099-NEC Generator
- Enter payer details — Your business name, TIN (EIN or SSN), address, phone.
- Enter recipient and amounts — Contractor name, TIN, address. Box 1: nonemployee compensation. Optional: federal tax withheld, state info.
- Print or save as PDF — Review, click Print / Save PDF. File with IRS and send Copy B to recipient by Jan 31.
For contractors and businesses who pay subcontractors. Fill in payer and recipient details, nonemployee compensation, and optional withholding. Print or save as PDF.
Payer (you / your business)
Recipient (contractor / sub)
Payment amounts
Key Takeaways
- Form 1099-NEC reports nonemployee compensation. File if you pay $600+ to a contractor, freelancer, or sub for services.
- Due Jan 31 — Send Copy B to the recipient and file Copy A with the IRS. Check IRS.gov for electronic filing options.
- Get a W-9 from each contractor before paying. Use their TIN and legal name on the 1099-NEC.
- Box 1 = nonemployee compensation. Box 4 = federal tax withheld (if any). Boxes 5–7 = state info when applicable.
What Is Form 1099-NEC?
Form 1099-NEC (Nonemployee Compensation) reports payments of $600 or more to someone who is not your employee—contractors, freelancers, subcontractors. You file it with the IRS and send a copy to the recipient. Recipients use it to report income on their tax return. If you pay subs, you typically need a 1099-NEC for each one paid $600+.
Estimate tax on 1099 income with our 1099 Tax Calculator and Quarterly Estimated Tax Calculator.
1099-NEC Due Date and Filing
Form 1099-NEC is due January 31—to both the recipient and the IRS. The IRS accepts electronic filing. Use our generator to create a draft; for official filing, follow current IRS instructions (FIRE, e-file providers). Keep copies for your records.
Request a W-9 First
Before paying a contractor, request Form W-9. The W-9 provides their name, address, and TIN (SSN or EIN). Use that information when preparing the 1099-NEC. If a contractor does not provide a TIN, you may need to withhold backup withholding—consult IRS guidance.
Understanding 1099-NEC Boxes
The Form 1099-NEC has several boxes. Box 1 (Nonemployee compensation) is required—enter the total you paid for services. Box 4 is for federal income tax withheld (if you withheld any). Boxes 5, 6, and 7 are for state tax: Box 5 = state/Payer's state number (e.g., CA, TX), Box 6 = state tax withheld, Box 7 = state income. Most small businesses only need Box 1 unless they withhold tax or have state reporting. Use our 1099 Tax Calculator to estimate how much contractors owe in taxes.
1099-NEC vs 1099-MISC
Form 1099-NEC is for nonemployee compensation—payments for services (contractors, subs, freelancers). Form 1099-MISC is for other payments: rents, royalties, prizes, awards, certain other income. If you pay someone for services and they're not your employee, use 1099-NEC. The IRS moved nonemployee compensation to 1099-NEC starting with tax year 2020. For tax planning on 1099 income, use our 1099 Tax Calculator and Quarterly Estimated Tax Calculator.
Who Files 1099-NEC? Industries and Examples
Many industries use Form 1099-NEC:
- Construction — General contractors paying electricians, plumbers, painters, HVAC subs
- Consulting & professional services — Firms paying independent consultants, designers, writers
- Tech & marketing — Startups and agencies paying freelancers, developers, marketers
- Real estate — Landlords paying property managers, handymen, cleaners
- Healthcare — Practices paying locum providers, consultants
If you pay $600 or more to any nonemployee for services, you typically need a 1099-NEC. Document payments with invoices—use our Invoice Generator for your own billing as a contractor.
1099-NEC Penalties for Late or Missed Filing
The IRS can impose penalties for late, incorrect, or unfiled 1099-NEC forms. Penalties vary by how late and whether the failure was intentional. Filing by the January 31 deadline helps avoid penalties. Corrected forms may be needed if you discover errors after filing. Use our generator to prepare accurate drafts; file the official form through the IRS or an e-file provider. For tax planning, estimate your take-home with our Tax Calculator.
If You Receive a 1099-NEC (Contractors & Freelancers)
If you're a contractor or freelancer and receive a 1099-NEC, the amount in Box 1 is your nonemployee compensation—report it on your tax return (Schedule C or similar). You owe income tax and self-employment tax on that amount. Use our 1099 Tax Calculator to estimate taxes on 1099 income. If you expect to owe $1,000+ for the year, make quarterly estimated tax payments—use our Quarterly Estimated Tax Calculator. Track business expenses (e.g., mileage with our Mileage Deduction Calculator) to reduce taxable income.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Last updated: 2026-02-18 · For draft and records. File official forms per IRS instructions. Consult a tax professional for your situation.