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Pittsburgh vs Philadelphia Take-Home

At $100,000 single (2026), Pittsburgh and Philadelphia model the same take-home ($76,110) under Pennsylvania rules — COL indexes 88 vs 106 drive purchasing-power differences. Note: Pittsburgh — Pittsburgh-area municipalities typically add an earned income tax (EIT) and local services tax (LST). Those local layers are NOT in this vignette — city/borough residents keep less than the PA-only figure. Philly — Philadelphia Wage/Earnings Tax is NOT subtracted here. Resident rates are about 3.74% (Jul 2025) and 3.735% (Jul 2026) per the City of Philadelphia — city residents keep less than this PA-only vignette.

By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026

Higher take-home

Pittsburgh and Philadelphia are tied

Both model about $76,110 at $100k under Pennsylvania rules.

Same state — COL indexes (88 vs 106) matter more than tax for day-to-day purchasing power.

Side-by-side scoreboard

Pittsburgh

$76,110

$100k · rank #15 · 23.9%

Federal
$13,170
State
$3,070
Local
$0
FICA
$7,650
COL index
88
Pittsburgh profile →

Philadelphia

$76,110

$100k · rank #16 · 23.9%

Federal
$13,170
State
$3,070
Local
$0
FICA
$7,650
COL index
106
Philadelphia profile →

Key takeaways

  • At $100,000 single (2026), Pittsburgh and Philadelphia model the same take-home ($76,110) under Pennsylvania rules — COL indexes 88 vs 106 drive purchasing-power differences. Note: Pittsburgh — Pittsburgh-area municipalities typically add an earned income tax (EIT) and local services tax (LST). Those local layers are NOT in this vignette — city/borough residents keep less than the PA-only figure. Philly — Philadelphia Wage/Earnings Tax is NOT subtracted here. Resident rates are about 3.74% (Jul 2025) and 3.735% (Jul 2026) per the City of Philadelphia — city residents keep less than this PA-only vignette.
  • Pittsburgh and Philadelphia are both in Pennsylvania — expect matching take-home and different COL.
  • Federal ≈ $13,170 (Pittsburgh) vs $13,170 (Philly); state ≈ $3,070 vs $3,070.
  • FICA ≈ $7,650 vs $7,650.
  • Ranks: Pittsburgh #15 · Philadelphia #16 among 34 metros on this hub.
  • Personalize filing status and deductions in each state calculator.

How to read Pittsburgh vs Philadelphia

Both columns use the same $100,000 single-filer vignette for 2026: federal + state income tax (+ NYC city tax when modeled) + employee FICA + state SDI/PFML when applicable.

Pittsburgh and Philadelphia model identical take-home because they share Pennsylvania rules. COL indexes (88 vs 106) are the practical differentiator for purchasing power.

Local caveat: Pittsburgh — Pittsburgh-area municipalities typically add an earned income tax (EIT) and local services tax (LST). Those local layers are NOT in this vignette — city/borough residents keep less than the PA-only figure. Philly — Philadelphia Wage/Earnings Tax is NOT subtracted here. Resident rates are about 3.74% (Jul 2025) and 3.735% (Jul 2026) per the City of Philadelphia — city residents keep less than this PA-only vignette.

What drives US metro paycheck gaps

Employees are taxed by state of residence (and sometimes city) for wage income — federal brackets apply nationwide. NYC is the only metro on this hub with a separately modeled city PIT.

Pittsburgh models about $3,070 state tax and $7,650 FICA. Philadelphia models about $3,070 and $7,650 FICA.

Same-state pairs (e.g. San Francisco–Los Angeles) should match take-home; no-PIT corridors (Austin–Miami) also tie. Cross-state corridors (NYC–Austin, SF–Seattle) are where bracket and payroll differences appear.

Why the income ladder matters

At $50k the modeled gap between these metros is about $0; at $200k it is about $0. Bracket thresholds and FICA/SDI ceilings can reorder winners as salary rises.

Use the ladder before accepting an offer at a different gross — a metro that wins at $100k may not win at $150k or $200k.

Open /calculator/us/pennsylvania or /calculator/us/pennsylvania to personalize filing status, dependents, and retirement deferrals.

Cost of living vs take-home

Pittsburgh COL index 88 · COL-adjusted proxy $86,489. Philadelphia COL index 106 · proxy $71,802.

COL-adjusted take-home is a purchasing-power hint from relocation indexes — not IRS withholding and not a substitute for rent quotes or a budget.

A higher take-home metro can still feel tighter if housing dominates; pair this compare with the relocation salary calculator.

Limitations of this compare

Single filer, standard deduction, no 401(k), no dependents, no stock options, no remote multi-state income sourcing.

Unmodeled local taxes: Pittsburgh — Pittsburgh-area municipalities typically add an earned income tax (EIT) and local services tax (LST). Those local layers are NOT in this vignette — city/borough residents keep less than the PA-only figure. Philadelphia — Philadelphia Wage/Earnings Tax is NOT subtracted here. Resident rates are about 3.74% (Jul 2025) and 3.735% (Jul 2026) per the City of Philadelphia — city residents keep less than this PA-only vignette.

Engine last aligned for hub review 2026-08-11. Figures are educational vignettes — not advice.

Tax stack layers

Federal income tax

IRS brackets and standard deduction. Modeled: Pittsburgh $13,170 · Philly $13,170.

State income tax

State withholding for Pennsylvania vs Pennsylvania. Modeled: Pittsburgh $3,070 (PA) · Philly $3,070 (PA).

Local / city income tax

No separately modeled local PIT on these columns. Caveat: Pittsburgh-area municipalities typically add an earned income tax (EIT) and local services tax (LST). Those local layers are NOT in this vignette — city/borough residents keep less than the PA-only figure. Philadelphia Wage/Earnings Tax is NOT subtracted here. Resident rates are about 3.74% (Jul 2025) and 3.735% (Jul 2026) per the City of Philadelphia — city residents keep less than this PA-only vignette. Real resident take-home may be lower.

FICA

Employee Social Security + Medicare (+ Additional Medicare when applicable). Modeled: Pittsburgh $7,650 · Philly $7,650.

COL index

Pittsburgh 88 · Philadelphia 106 (100 = national average). COL-adjusted proxies: $86,489 vs $71,802.

Income ladder comparison

Same gross bands, single filer — gaps grow or shrink with state brackets and payroll caps.

GrossPittsburghPhiladelphiaΔ
$50,000$40,820$40,820$0
$75,000$59,290$59,290$0
$100,000$76,110$76,110$0
$150,000$109,186$109,186$0
$200,000$142,787$142,787$0

Decision guides

Same-state move

Focus on rent, commute, and COL (88 vs 106) — income tax will not move the needle between Pittsburgh and Philly on this model.

Job offer negotiation

Ask for the work state (and city residency rules) on the contract. A PA vs PA posting can change take-home more than the skyline name.

High COL destination

If relocating to the higher-COL metro (Philly), stress-test rent against take-home — tax wins do not automatically fund housing.

What this compare excludes

  • 401(k), IRA, HSA, and other pre-tax deferrals
  • Dependents, credits, and itemized deductions beyond the standard single-filer stack
  • RSUs, ISOs, ESPP, and other stock compensation
  • Remote workers with multi-state income sourcing
  • Unmodeled local wage taxes (Philadelphia Wage Tax, Detroit city PIT, Ohio municipal, Pittsburgh EIT/LST)
  • Employer benefits, union dues, and commuting subsidies
  • Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh-area municipalities typically add an earned income tax (EIT) and local services tax (LST). Those local layers are NOT in this vignette — city/borough residents keep less than the PA-only figure.
  • Philadelphia: Philadelphia Wage/Earnings Tax is NOT subtracted here. Resident rates are about 3.74% (Jul 2025) and 3.735% (Jul 2026) per the City of Philadelphia — city residents keep less than this PA-only vignette.

Myths vs reality

“Every big city has a NYC-style city income tax.”

Pittsburgh and Philly do not add modeled city PIT. Gaps come from state tax and payroll. Caveat: Pittsburgh-area municipalities typically add an earned income tax (EIT) and local services tax (LST). Those local layers are NOT in this vignette — city/borough residents keep less than the PA-only figure. Philadelphia Wage/Earnings Tax is NOT subtracted here. Resident rates are about 3.74% (Jul 2025) and 3.735% (Jul 2026) per the City of Philadelphia — city residents keep less than this PA-only vignette.

“Moving from Pittsburgh to Philly changes my income tax.”

Both are in Pennsylvania — modeled take-home matches. Housing and COL (88 vs 106) change; the state return does not.

“Texas and Florida take-home always matches Washington.”

Washington has no wage PIT, but employee PFML can trim take-home below the TX/FL/NV cluster — check the SDI/PFML line on the scoreboard.

“COL-adjusted take-home is my real paycheck.”

It is a purchasing-power proxy only. Tax returns care about taxable wages and credits — not our relocation COL index.

How to use this comparison

Step 1

Read the scoreboard

Compare take-home, effective levy, and the federal / state / local / FICA split for both metros.

Step 2

Scan the income ladder

Confirm whether the $100k winner still leads at $50k, $150k, and $200k.

Step 3

Check same-state vs cross-state

Expect a tax tie — use COL and profiles for housing context.

Step 4

Personalize

Run custom gross and filing status in the Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania calculators.

Compare another pair

Compare any two metros

Take-home on $100,000 single — state rules, FICA, and modeled local tax.

Pittsburgh vs Philadelphia FAQs

They tie at about $76,110 on this single-filer vignette.

Pittsburgh-area municipalities typically add an earned income tax (EIT) and local services tax (LST). Those local layers are NOT in this vignette — city/borough residents keep less than the PA-only figure. Philadelphia Wage/Earnings Tax is NOT subtracted here. Resident rates are about 3.74% (Jul 2025) and 3.735% (Jul 2026) per the City of Philadelphia — city residents keep less than this PA-only vignette.

COL indexes here are 88 (Pittsburgh) vs 106 (Philadelphia). COL is not subtracted from take-home — use it as a purchasing-power hint alongside rent quotes.

Single filer, $100,000 gross, 2026 — federal + state income tax (+ NYC city tax when modeled) + employee FICA + state SDI/PFML when applicable. No 401(k), dependents, or stock.

Federal income tax on this vignette is about $13,170 in Pittsburgh vs $13,170 in Philadelphia.

Pittsburgh (PA): state ~$3,070. Philadelphia (PA): state ~$3,070.

Often yes. Check the income ladder table on this page ($50k–$200k). Bracket thresholds, FICA caps, and SDI ceilings can reorder winners as salary rises.

401(k)/IRA deferrals, dependents, stock compensation, remote multi-state sourcing, and unmodeled local wage taxes (Philly Wage Tax, Detroit city PIT, Ohio municipal, Pittsburgh EIT/LST). See caveats for Pittsburgh and Philly. Not tax advice.

Glossary

Take-home pay
Gross wages minus modeled federal income tax, state/DC income tax, NYC city tax when applicable, employee FICA, and state SDI/PFML when applicable.
City wage tax
A local income or earnings tax on wages. Only NYC is modeled here; Philly, Detroit, Ohio cities, and Pittsburgh disclose unmodeled local taxes.
MSA
Metropolitan Statistical Area — Census population ranks (2023) select which metros appear on this hub.
FICA
Employee Social Security (6.2% to the 2026 wage base) and Medicare (1.45%) — IRS Topic 751; same in every city.
SDI / PFML
State Disability Insurance or Paid Family & Medical Leave employee withholdings (e.g. CA SDI, WA/MA PFML, capped NY SDI).
COL index
Cost-of-living index from our relocation city table (100 = national average). Used for context after the paycheck.
Effective employee levy
(Gross − take-home) ÷ gross — the share of salary withheld in this vignette.
Unmodeled local tax
A real city/municipal wage tax that exists but is not subtracted in our engine — flagged in the city’s caveat.