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Maryland flagVirginia flag2026 · wage + property + sales

Maryland vs Virginia Household Tax

Virginia keeps the modeled household bill about $3,118 lower than Maryland. One fixed household — single filer, $100,000 wages, $400,000 home, $20,000 of taxable spending — so only state tax policy moves the total.

By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026

Lower combined household bill

Virginia is less taxed

About $3,118 less per year — roughly $260 a month on identical assumptions.

Side-by-side household scoreboard

Maryland

$33,134

Combined bill · #49 least taxed of 51

Paycheck tax
$28,254
Property tax
$3,680
Sales tax
$1,200
Share of wages
33.1%
State wage income tax
Yes

Virginia

$30,016

Combined bill · #30 least taxed of 51

Paycheck tax
$25,742
Property tax
$3,120
Sales tax
$1,154
Share of wages
30.0%
State wage income tax
Yes

Line-by-line ladder

Every row uses the same household. The gap column is the annual dollar difference between Maryland and Virginia.

Paycheck tax (federal + state + FICA)

Maryland$28,254
Virginia$25,742

Gap $2,512

Property tax ($400,000 home)

Maryland$3,680
Virginia$3,120

Gap $560

Sales tax ($20,000 basket)

Maryland$1,200
Virginia$1,154

Gap $46

Combined household bill

Maryland$33,134
Virginia$30,016

Gap $3,118

Share of gross wages

Maryland33.1%
Virginia30.0%

Gap 3.1 pts

Money left after the three lines

Maryland$66,866
Virginia$69,984

Gap $3,118

Same pair at every preset salary

Home value and taxable spending stay fixed, so the movement here comes from state wage brackets.

$75,000 wages

Maryland
$23,784
Virginia
$21,166

Virginia lower by $2,618

$100,000 wages

Maryland
$33,134
Virginia
$30,016

Virginia lower by $3,118

$150,000 wages

Maryland
$52,558
Virginia
$48,280

Virginia lower by $4,278

Paycheck

Federal tax and employee Social Security and Medicare apply in both states, so only the state income tax line moves — $2,512 here.

Property

0.92% in Maryland vs 0.78% in Virginia on the same $400,000 home — $560 apart.

Sales

6.00% vs 5.77% combined state and average local rate on $20,000 of purchases — $46 apart.

Key takeaways — Maryland vs Virginia

  • Virginia costs less overall: $30,016 vs $33,134 — a gap of $3,118 a year ($260 a month).
  • Paycheck tax: $28,254 in Maryland vs $25,742 in Virginia — $2,512 apart.
  • Property tax on the $400,000 home: $3,680 (0.92%) vs $3,120 (0.78%) — $560 apart.
  • Sales tax on $20,000: $1,200 (6.00%) vs $1,154 (5.77%) — $46 apart.
  • As a share of wages: 33.1% in Maryland vs 30.0% in Virginia — a 3.1-point spread.
  • Nationally at $100,000 the vignette runs from $24,018 (Wyoming) to $35,086 (Illinois).

Maryland vs Virginia household tax in 2026

Most state-tax comparisons stop at the paycheck. This one holds a whole household constant — $100,000 of wages for a single filer, a $400,000 owner-occupied home, and $20,000 of taxable spending — then adds paycheck tax, property tax, and sales tax together so a state cannot look cheap simply by shifting the burden.

Virginia models the lower total by $3,118 a year. Read the line-item table before acting on it — the winner often wins on one levy while losing another.

The point of the vignette is comparability, not prediction. Change the home value or the spending assumption and the ordering can move, which is exactly why the hub lets you switch salary presets.

How Maryland and Virginia split the burden

Maryland: $28,254 paycheck, $3,680 property, $1,200 sales. Virginia: $25,742 paycheck, $3,120 property, $1,154 sales.

Both states tax wages, so the spread comes from bracket structure at this salary plus how heavily each leans on housing and consumption.

If you rent rather than own, mentally drop the property line — though landlords price property tax into rent, so the saving is smaller than removing the row entirely.

Does the Maryland vs Virginia answer hold at other salaries?

At $75,000 the modeled gap is $2,618 (lower in Virginia). At $150,000 it is $4,278 (lower in Virginia).

Property and sales tax stay fixed across the salary ladder because the home value and spending assumptions do not change — so movement in the gap comes almost entirely from progressive wage brackets.

That means the $75,000–$150,000 ladder is the fastest way to see whether the winner here is robust or an artifact of the $100,000 column.

What this comparison leaves out

Local income taxes, vehicle and excise taxes, insurance costs, income-tax credits for dependents or renters, and every itemized deduction sit outside the vignette.

The property line uses each state's effective owner-occupied rate, not your county's bill: two homes of identical value in the same state can differ by thousands depending on the district and exemptions.

Tax Foundation state-and-local burden estimates appear on the hub as a separate benchmark. They measure incidence across all residents and are not added into the household total here.

Concepts to know for this comparison

Short definitions so the wage, property, and sales lines add up the way you expect.

Household total

Paycheck tax + property tax + sales tax under one fixed vignette. On $100,000 that is $33,134 in Maryland and $30,016 in Virginia.

Effective household rate

Household total ÷ gross wages, so property and sales tax are expressed against income: 33.1% vs 30.0% here. It can exceed a pure paycheck rate.

Effective property tax rate

Statewide average tax as a share of owner-occupied home value — 0.92% in Maryland and 0.78% in Virginia. Your county rate can differ.

Combined sales tax rate

State rate plus the average local add-on: 6.00% vs 5.77%. Groceries and services are often exempt or taxed differently.

Myths vs facts — Maryland vs Virginia

“No income tax means a cheaper household.”

Property and sales tax often make up the difference. In this pair the totals are $33,134 and $30,016 once all three levies are counted.

“Property tax only matters if the home is expensive.”

On a $400,000 home the modeled bills here are $3,680 and $3,120 — for many households the second-largest line after the paycheck.

“Sales tax is too small to change a comparison.”

On $20,000 of taxable spending the modeled sales tax is $1,200 vs $1,154. It rarely decides a move, but it does move the total.

“This is my actual tax bill.”

It is a standardized vignette — single filer, standard deduction, fixed home value and spending. Your filing status, county, exemptions, and habits all change the number.

Who this Maryland vs Virginia page helps

Useful if…

  • •Households weighing a move between Maryland and Virginia who own (or plan to own) a home.
  • •Anyone who suspects a “no income tax” headline hides higher property or sales tax.
  • •People who want wage, housing, and consumption taxes in one comparable total.
  • •Budgeters converting an annual tax difference into a monthly figure.

Use a fuller model if…

  • •You rent, so the property line overstates your direct cost.
  • •Your county's property tax differs sharply from the state average.
  • •You file jointly, claim dependents, or itemize.
  • •A local city income tax applies on either side.

Common mistakes reading this pair

  • Judging a state on income tax alone and ignoring housing and consumption taxes.
  • Applying the state average property rate to a specific county without checking.
  • Comparing totals at a salary you will not earn.
  • Forgetting that renters pay property tax indirectly through rent.
  • Reading the Tax Foundation burden benchmark as part of the household total.

Maryland vs Virginia checklist

Before treating the household total as a relocation decision.

  1. 1Check the total first ($3,118 apart), then the three line items behind it.
  2. 2Replace the $400,000 home value with the price you would actually pay in each state.
  3. 3Adjust the $20,000 spending assumption if your taxable consumption is much higher or lower.
  4. 4Look up your specific county or municipal property tax rate, not just the state average.
  5. 5Confirm whether either destination has a local income tax on top of the state rate.
  6. 6Re-run the salary ladder at the income you will actually earn.

Maryland vs Virginia household tax FAQs

Virginia. At $100,000 wages the modeled combined bill is about $30,016 in Virginia vs $33,134 in Maryland — roughly $3,118 per year.

Maryland: wage $28,254, property $3,680, sales $1,200. Virginia: wage $25,742, property $3,120, sales $1,154.

Paycheck tax differs by about $2,512, property by $560, and sales by $46 on the fixed $400,000 home and $20,000 basket.

Maryland: state wage income tax applies. Virginia: state wage income tax applies. Federal income tax and employee Social Security and Medicare apply in both.

Maryland models a 0.92% effective property rate and a 6.00% combined sales rate. Virginia models 0.78% and 5.77%.

$75,000: Virginia lower by $2,618; $100,000: Virginia lower by $3,118; $150,000: Virginia lower by $4,278. Property and sales stay fixed, so the shift comes from state wage brackets.

Property is about 11.11% of the Maryland total and 10.39% of the Virginia total. Sales is 3.62% and 3.84%; the rest is paycheck withholding.

Local wage taxes, city and county property levies above the statewide effective rate, excise taxes, itemized deductions, credits, and any employer-side payroll. Renters have no property line at all.

No. The published state-local burden rates are 11.3% for Maryland and 12.5% for Virginia — an economic-incidence share of state income, shown as a separate benchmark and never added to this combined bill.

Yes — the interactive State Tax Report at /state-tax-report lets you set salary, filing status, home value, and taxable spend, then re-ranks every state.

Virginia, by about $3,118 a year ($260 a month) on this vignette. Check the line items — the lower total often comes with a higher bill on one of the three levies.

Property tax differs by $560 on the $400,000 home (0.92% vs 0.78%). Paycheck tax differs by $2,512 and sales tax by $46.

No. The vignette covers federal and state income tax plus employee payroll, statewide effective property tax, and combined state-plus-average-local sales tax. City income taxes, excise and vehicle taxes, and most credits are excluded.

Compare another pair

Compare any two states

Combined wage, property, and sales tax on the $100,000 household vignette.

Estimates for one fixed household, 2026 rules. Statewide average property and sales rates — local wage taxes, city levies, excise taxes, credits, and itemized deductions are excluded. Not tax advice.