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2026 vs 2015 Federal Tax Brackets

2026 used the current (obbba-era) schedule; 2015 uses the pre-tcja schedule. Single standard deduction $16,100 vs $6,300; top rate 37% vs 39.6%.

By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026

Single std. deduction

−$9,800

$16,100 → $6,300 · higher in 2026

MFJ std. deduction

−$19,600

$32,200 → $12,600

Top marginal rate

+2.6 pp

37% → 39.6% · lower top rate in 2026

Side-by-side scoreboard

2026

$16,100

single standard deduction

MFJ std. ded.
$32,200
Top rate
37%
SS wage base
$184,500
Current (OBBBA-era) schedule
2026 profile →

2015

$6,300

single standard deduction

MFJ std. ded.
$12,600
Top rate
39.6%
SS wage base
$118,500
Pre-TCJA schedule
2015 profile →

Single filer brackets

Inclusive taxable-income ceilings for each statutory rate. Open each year profile for MFJ and head-of-household tables.

2026 single
$0–$12,40010%
$12,400–$50,40012%
$50,400–$105,70022%
$105,700–$201,77524%
$201,775–$256,22532%
$256,225–$640,60035%
Over $640,60037%
2015 single
$0–$9,22510%
$9,225–$37,45015%
$37,450–$90,75025%
$90,750–$189,30028%
$189,300–$411,50033%
$411,500–$413,20035%
Over $413,20039.6%

Tax on taxable income (single)

Ordinary tax only—no credits, AMT, or NIIT. Amounts are taxable income after deductions, not gross wages.

$50,000 taxable

2026$5,752
2015$8,294

Difference: $2,542

$100,000 taxable

2026$16,712
2015$21,071

Difference: $4,359

$250,000 taxable

2026$56,456
2015$66,106

Difference: $9,650

Education

How to read the 2026 vs 2015 differences

Standard deduction deltas

A higher standard deduction lowers taxable income before brackets apply. The single deduction moved $9,800 (down from 2026 to 2015); MFJ moved $19,600. Large jumps usually mean a law change (TCJA) or a high-inflation COLA year.

Rate schedule vs indexing

2026 used the current (obbba-era) schedule; 2015 uses the pre-tcja schedule. Expect different rate labels (for example 15%/25%/39.6% vs 12%/22%/37%) as well as different deduction rules.

Taxable-income examples

The sample tax table holds taxable income fixed so you can isolate bracket/threshold changes. Real paychecks also change with deductions, FICA wage bases, and credits—so treat the dollar differences as directional, not a full return comparison.

What this page is for

Use it to research historical law, explain a COLA, or brief a before/after TCJA story. For tax years 2020–2026, open the matching US paycheck calculator (for example /calculator/us/2020 or current /calculator/us) to run a full estimate with that year’s brackets.

Compare other years

Compare any two tax years

Standard deductions, top rates, and bracket thresholds side by side.

Current-year paycheck estimate

Historical brackets are for reference. The US calculator models today’s federal rules.

Open US calculator

FAQs

For single filers, the standard deduction went from $16,100 in 2026 to $6,300 in 2015 ($-9,800 change). For married filing jointly, it went from $32,200 to $12,600. Head of household moved from $24,150 to $9,250.

2026 topped out at 37%; 2015 tops out at 39.6%. These are statutory marginal rates on taxable income in the highest bracket—not effective rates on total income.

2026 used the current (obbba-era) schedule; 2015 uses the pre-tcja schedule. Rate percentages and deduction rules can differ substantially across regimes (for example, TCJA replaced 15/25/28/33/39.6% bands with 12/22/24/32/37%).

2026: suspended ($0). 2015: $4,000.

Using only the statutory brackets (no credits): about $5,752 in 2026 vs $8,294 in 2015. That illustration is taxable income after deductions—not gross wages.

Ordinary tax would be about $16,712 in 2026 vs $21,071 in 2015 under the published brackets alone.

The OASDI taxable wage base was $184,500 in 2026 and $118,500 in 2015 ($-66,000 change). FICA rates are separate from income-tax brackets.

2026 was higher ($16,100 vs $6,300).

No. These pages compare federal ordinary income-tax brackets and standard deductions only. State rates, local taxes, FICA, AMT, NIIT, and credits are outside this comparison.

Partially. 2026 (/calculator/us) has a matching US paycheck calculator. 2015 is before 2020, so it is published here as an IRS/CRS reference table only. Live engines cover 2020–2026.