New York vs 
Minnesota
Take-home pay after federal tax, state income tax, and FICA — calculated with the same engine as our paycheck calculator.
By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026
Winner at $100k
New York
Extra take-home / year
$146
Per month
$12
Over 10 years
$1,460
Moving from Minnesota → New York at $100,000
Metric vs metric
Lower tax and cost figures generally favor the highlighted cell. Rate structure notes sit under each state's calculator link.
| Metric | New York | Minnesota |
|---|---|---|
| Income tax | 10.90% · Progressive (top 10.90%) | 9.85% · Progressive (top 9.85%) |
| Combined sales tax | ~8.54% | ~8.14% |
| Effective property tax | ~1.3% | ~1% |
| Cost of living index | 124.7 | 93.4 |
| Median household income | $81,800 | $86,800 |
| Unemployment rate | 4.3% | 2.9% |
Dig into each state's paycheck
New York rate structure
Progressive brackets with a top marginal rate of about 10.90%.
Minnesota rate structure
Progressive brackets with a top marginal rate of about 9.85%.
Overview
New York (Progressive (top 10.90%)) vs Minnesota (Progressive (top 9.85%)). At $100,000 gross (single), New York typically leaves you with about $146 more take-home than Minnesota after federal, state, and FICA. Sales tax ~8.54% vs ~8.14%; property tax ~1.3% vs ~1%. Median household income (ACS 2024): $81,800 vs $86,800.
Take-home by income
Net pay after federal income tax, state income tax, and FICA — single filer, standard deduction, no dependents (2026). Advantage is take-home in Minnesota minus New York.
| Gross | New York take-home | Minnesota take-home | Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $40,221 | $40,706 | +$485 |
| $75,000 | $58,108 | $58,256 | +$148 |
| $100,000Headline | $74,289 | $74,143 | −$146 |
| $150,000 | $105,950 | $105,074 | −$876 |
| $200,000 | $138,136 | $136,285 | −$1,851 |
| $500,000 | $309,358 | $298,533 | −$10,825 |
Assumptions: single filer, standard deduction, no dependents, tax year 2026. At $100k: FICA ≈ $7,650 in both states; effective total tax rate ≈ 25.7% in New York vs 25.9% in Minnesota. Local city taxes are not included unless noted.
$100k tax breakdown: New York vs Minnesota
Where a $100,000 paycheck goes after federal income tax, state income tax, and FICA (2026, single filer).
| Line item | New York | Minnesota |
|---|---|---|
| Gross pay | $100,000 | $100,000 |
| Federal income tax (est.) | $13,170 | $13,170 |
| State income tax | $4,860 | $5,037 |
| FICA (SS + Medicare) | $7,650 | $7,650 |
| Take-home pay | $74,289 | $74,143 |
| Effective total tax rate | 25.7% | 25.9% |
| Monthly take-home | $6,191 | $6,179 |
Federal estimates can differ slightly between states when state interactions affect taxable income. Combined sales tax ~8.54% (New York) vs ~8.14% (Minnesota); effective property tax ~1.3% vs ~1%.
Pros & cons: New York vs Minnesota
Tax structure, living costs, and lifestyle trade-offs beyond the paycheck number.
New York
Pros
- Modeled with our 2026 federal + state + FICA paycheck engine
- Use the New York paycheck calculator for your filing status and deductions
- Pair with sales/property tax when housing or spending is a large share of budget
Cons
- −State income tax (Progressive (top 10.90%)) reduces take-home vs a $0-income-tax peer
- −Higher combined sales tax (~8.54% vs ~8.14% in Minnesota)
- −Higher effective property tax (~1.3% vs ~1% in Minnesota)
- −Higher cost of living index (124.7 vs 93.4; 100 = US average)
- −Lower median household income ($81,800 ACS 2024 vs $86,800)
Minnesota
Pros
- Lower top/marginal state rate (Progressive (top 9.85%)) than New York (Progressive (top 10.90%))
- Lower combined sales tax (~8.14% vs ~8.54% in New York)
- Lower effective property tax (~1% vs ~1.3% in New York)
- Lower cost of living index (93.4 vs 124.7; 100 = US average)
- Higher median household income ($86,800 ACS 2024 vs $81,800)
Cons
- −Local city/county taxes and credits are not fully modeled in the headline ladder
- −Housing, insurance, and wages can outweigh pure income-tax differences
- −Tax law changes — confirm rates with the state department of revenue
Who wins when
Quick read on when each state is the better fit — beyond the headline tax number.
- New York wins on take-home pay at every salary band in our ladder (single filer, standard deduction).
- New York: Modeled with our 2026 federal + state + FICA paycheck engine
- New York: Use the New York paycheck calculator for your filing status and deductions
- Minnesota: Lower top/marginal state rate (Progressive (top 9.85%)) than New York (Progressive (top 10.90%))
- Minnesota: Lower combined sales tax (~8.14% vs ~8.54% in New York)
How we calculate New York vs Minnesota
Tax engine. Federal income tax uses 2026 IRS brackets and the standard deduction for a single filer. FICA includes Social Security and Medicare employee shares. State income tax applies New York's and Minnesota's rules as modeled in our US calculator (Progressive (top 10.90%) vs Progressive (top 9.85%)).
What's included. Wage income only — no capital gains, self-employment tax, itemized deductions, credits, or local city wage taxes (e.g. NYC) unless noted. Sales tax (~8.54% vs ~8.14%) and property tax (~1.3% vs ~1%) are context metrics, not subtracted from the take-home ladder.
Cost of living. COL indexes (124.7 vs 93.4, 100 = US average) and median household income ($81,800 vs $86,800) help interpret whether a paycheck win buys more in real life. For city-level equivalent salary, use the New York → Minnesota relocation calculator.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about New York vs Minnesota taxes, take-home pay, and relocation.
Moving New York → Minnesota?
Model cost-of-living equivalent salary, or open each state's paycheck calculator with your filing status and deductions.
Related tools
Estimates only for tax year 2026. Not tax advice — verify with your state tax agency or a CPA before relocating. Figures assume a single filer with the standard deduction and no dependents.