Illinois vs 
Virginia
Take-home pay after federal tax, state income tax, and FICA — calculated with the same engine as our paycheck calculator.
By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026
Winner at $100k
Virginia
Extra take-home / year
$28
Per month
$2
Over 10 years
$280
Moving from Illinois → Virginia at $100,000
Metric vs metric
Lower tax and cost figures generally favor the highlighted cell. Rate structure notes sit under each state's calculator link.
| Metric | Illinois | Virginia |
|---|---|---|
| Income tax | 4.95% · Flat 4.95% | 5.75% · Progressive (top 5.75%) |
| Combined sales tax | ~8.98% | ~5.77% |
| Effective property tax | ~1.88% | ~0.78% |
| Cost of living index | 95.1 | 99.1 |
| Median household income | $77,800 | $88,800 |
| Unemployment rate | 4.5% | 2.9% |
Dig into each state's paycheck
Illinois rate structure
Flat 4.95% state income tax on taxable wages (before credits).
Virginia rate structure
Progressive brackets with a top marginal rate of about 5.75%.
Overview
Illinois (Flat 4.95%) vs Virginia (Progressive (top 5.75%)). At $100,000 gross (single), Virginia typically leaves you with about $28 more take-home than Illinois after federal, state, and FICA. Sales tax ~8.98% vs ~5.77%; property tax ~1.88% vs ~0.78%. Median household income (ACS 2024): $77,800 vs $88,800.
Take-home by income
Net pay after federal income tax, state income tax, and FICA — single filer, standard deduction, no dependents (2026). Advantage is take-home in Virginia minus Illinois.
| Gross | Illinois take-home | Virginia take-home | Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $39,880 | $40,308 | +$428 |
| $75,000 | $57,880 | $58,108 | +$228 |
| $100,000Headline | $74,230 | $74,258 | +$28 |
| $150,000 | $106,366 | $105,994 | −$372 |
| $200,000 | $139,027 | $138,255 | −$772 |
| $500,000 | $315,727 | $312,555 | −$3,172 |
Assumptions: single filer, standard deduction, no dependents, tax year 2026. At $100k: FICA ≈ $7,650 in both states; effective total tax rate ≈ 25.8% in Illinois vs 25.7% in Virginia. Local city taxes are not included unless noted.
$100k tax breakdown: Illinois vs Virginia
Where a $100,000 paycheck goes after federal income tax, state income tax, and FICA (2026, single filer).
| Line item | Illinois | Virginia |
|---|---|---|
| Gross pay | $100,000 | $100,000 |
| Federal income tax (est.) | $13,170 | $13,170 |
| State income tax | $4,950 | $4,922 |
| FICA (SS + Medicare) | $7,650 | $7,650 |
| Take-home pay | $74,230 | $74,258 |
| Effective total tax rate | 25.8% | 25.7% |
| Monthly take-home | $6,186 | $6,188 |
Federal estimates can differ slightly between states when state interactions affect taxable income. Combined sales tax ~8.98% (Illinois) vs ~5.77% (Virginia); effective property tax ~1.88% vs ~0.78%.
Pros & cons: Illinois vs Virginia
Tax structure, living costs, and lifestyle trade-offs beyond the paycheck number.
Illinois
Pros
- Lower top/marginal state rate (Flat 4.95%) than Virginia (Progressive (top 5.75%))
- Lower cost of living index (95.1 vs 99.1; 100 = US average)
- Modeled with our 2026 federal + state + FICA paycheck engine
Cons
- −Higher combined sales tax (~8.98% vs ~5.77% in Virginia)
- −Higher effective property tax (~1.88% vs ~0.78% in Virginia)
- −Lower median household income ($77,800 ACS 2024 vs $88,800)
- −Higher unemployment rate (4.5% vs 2.9%)
Virginia
Pros
- Lower combined sales tax (~5.77% vs ~8.98% in Illinois)
- Lower effective property tax (~0.78% vs ~1.88% in Illinois)
- Higher median household income ($88,800 ACS 2024 vs $77,800)
- Lower unemployment rate (2.9% vs 4.5%)
Cons
- −State income tax (Progressive (top 5.75%)) reduces take-home vs a $0-income-tax peer
- −Higher cost of living index (99.1 vs 95.1; 100 = US average)
- −Local city/county taxes and credits are not fully modeled in the headline ladder
Who wins when
Quick read on when each state is the better fit — beyond the headline tax number.
- Virginia wins on take-home pay at every salary band in our ladder (single filer, standard deduction).
- Illinois: Lower top/marginal state rate (Flat 4.95%) than Virginia (Progressive (top 5.75%))
- Illinois: Lower cost of living index (95.1 vs 99.1; 100 = US average)
- Virginia: Lower combined sales tax (~5.77% vs ~8.98% in Illinois)
- Virginia: Lower effective property tax (~0.78% vs ~1.88% in Illinois)
How we calculate Illinois vs Virginia
Tax engine. Federal income tax uses 2026 IRS brackets and the standard deduction for a single filer. FICA includes Social Security and Medicare employee shares. State income tax applies Illinois's and Virginia's rules as modeled in our US calculator (Flat 4.95% vs Progressive (top 5.75%)).
What's included. Wage income only — no capital gains, self-employment tax, itemized deductions, credits, or local city wage taxes (e.g. NYC) unless noted. Sales tax (~8.98% vs ~5.77%) and property tax (~1.88% vs ~0.78%) are context metrics, not subtracted from the take-home ladder.
Cost of living. COL indexes (95.1 vs 99.1, 100 = US average) and median household income ($77,800 vs $88,800) help interpret whether a paycheck win buys more in real life. For city-level equivalent salary, use the Illinois → Virginia relocation calculator.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about Illinois vs Virginia taxes, take-home pay, and relocation.
Moving Illinois → Virginia?
Model cost-of-living equivalent salary, or open each state's paycheck calculator with your filing status and deductions.
Related tools
Estimates only for tax year 2026. Not tax advice — verify with your state tax agency or a CPA before relocating. Figures assume a single filer with the standard deduction and no dependents.