Illinois vs 
Arizona
Take-home pay after federal tax, state income tax, and FICA — calculated with the same engine as our paycheck calculator.
By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026
Winner at $100k
Arizona
Extra take-home / year
$2,450
Per month
$204
Over 10 years
$24,500
Moving from Illinois → Arizona at $100,000
Metric vs metric
Lower tax and cost figures generally favor the highlighted cell. Rate structure notes sit under each state's calculator link.
| Metric | Illinois | Arizona |
|---|---|---|
| Income tax | 4.95% · Flat 4.95% | 2.50% · Flat 2.50% |
| Combined sales tax | ~8.98% | ~8.54% |
| Effective property tax | ~1.88% | ~0.48% |
| Cost of living index | 95.1 | 107.6 |
| Median household income | $77,800 | $71,200 |
| Unemployment rate | 4.5% | 4% |
Dig into each state's paycheck
Illinois rate structure
Flat 4.95% state income tax on taxable wages (before credits).
Arizona rate structure
Flat 2.50% state income tax on taxable wages (before credits).
Overview
Illinois (Flat 4.95%) vs Arizona (Flat 2.50%). At $100,000 gross (single), Arizona typically leaves you with about $2,450 more take-home than Illinois after federal, state, and FICA. Sales tax ~8.98% vs ~8.54%; property tax ~1.88% vs ~0.48%. Median household income (ACS 2024): $77,800 vs $71,200.
Take-home by income
Net pay after federal income tax, state income tax, and FICA — single filer, standard deduction, no dependents (2026). Advantage is take-home in Arizona minus Illinois.
| Gross | Illinois take-home | Arizona take-home | Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $39,880 | $41,105 | +$1,225 |
| $75,000 | $57,880 | $59,718 | +$1,838 |
| $100,000Headline | $74,230 | $76,680 | +$2,450 |
| $150,000 | $106,366 | $110,041 | +$3,675 |
| $200,000 | $139,027 | $143,927 | +$4,900 |
| $500,000 | $315,727 | $327,977 | +$12,250 |
Assumptions: single filer, standard deduction, no dependents, tax year 2026. At $100k: FICA ≈ $7,650 in both states; effective total tax rate ≈ 25.8% in Illinois vs 23.3% in Arizona. Local city taxes are not included unless noted.
$100k tax breakdown: Illinois vs Arizona
Where a $100,000 paycheck goes after federal income tax, state income tax, and FICA (2026, single filer).
| Line item | Illinois | Arizona |
|---|---|---|
| Gross pay | $100,000 | $100,000 |
| Federal income tax (est.) | $13,170 | $13,170 |
| State income tax | $4,950 | $2,500 |
| FICA (SS + Medicare) | $7,650 | $7,650 |
| Take-home pay | $74,230 | $76,680 |
| Effective total tax rate | 25.8% | 23.3% |
| Monthly take-home | $6,186 | $6,390 |
Federal estimates can differ slightly between states when state interactions affect taxable income. Combined sales tax ~8.98% (Illinois) vs ~8.54% (Arizona); effective property tax ~1.88% vs ~0.48%.
Pros & cons: Illinois vs Arizona
Tax structure, living costs, and lifestyle trade-offs beyond the paycheck number.
Illinois
Pros
- Lower cost of living index (95.1 vs 107.6; 100 = US average)
- Higher median household income ($77,800 ACS 2024 vs $71,200)
- Modeled with our 2026 federal + state + FICA paycheck engine
Cons
- −State income tax (Flat 4.95%) reduces take-home vs a $0-income-tax peer
- −Roughly $2,450/year less take-home at $100k vs Arizona
- −Higher combined sales tax (~8.98% vs ~8.54% in Arizona)
- −Higher effective property tax (~1.88% vs ~0.48% in Arizona)
- −Higher unemployment rate (4.5% vs 4%)
Arizona
Pros
- Lower top/marginal state rate (Flat 2.50%) than Illinois (Flat 4.95%)
- About $2,450/year more take-home at $100k gross (single) vs Illinois
- Lower combined sales tax (~8.54% vs ~8.98% in Illinois)
- Lower effective property tax (~0.48% vs ~1.88% in Illinois)
- Lower unemployment rate (4% vs 4.5%)
Cons
- −Higher cost of living index (107.6 vs 95.1; 100 = US average)
- −Lower median household income ($71,200 ACS 2024 vs $77,800)
- −Local city/county taxes and credits are not fully modeled in the headline ladder
Who wins when
Quick read on when each state is the better fit — beyond the headline tax number.
- Arizona wins on take-home pay at every salary band in our ladder (single filer, standard deduction).
- Illinois: Lower cost of living index (95.1 vs 107.6; 100 = US average)
- Illinois: Higher median household income ($77,800 ACS 2024 vs $71,200)
- Arizona: Lower top/marginal state rate (Flat 2.50%) than Illinois (Flat 4.95%)
- Arizona: About $2,450/year more take-home at $100k gross (single) vs Illinois
How we calculate Illinois vs Arizona
Tax engine. Federal income tax uses 2026 IRS brackets and the standard deduction for a single filer. FICA includes Social Security and Medicare employee shares. State income tax applies Illinois's and Arizona's rules as modeled in our US calculator (Flat 4.95% vs Flat 2.50%).
What's included. Wage income only — no capital gains, self-employment tax, itemized deductions, credits, or local city wage taxes (e.g. NYC) unless noted. Sales tax (~8.98% vs ~8.54%) and property tax (~1.88% vs ~0.48%) are context metrics, not subtracted from the take-home ladder.
Cost of living. COL indexes (95.1 vs 107.6, 100 = US average) and median household income ($77,800 vs $71,200) help interpret whether a paycheck win buys more in real life. For city-level equivalent salary, use the Illinois → Arizona relocation calculator.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about Illinois vs Arizona taxes, take-home pay, and relocation.
Moving Illinois → Arizona?
Model cost-of-living equivalent salary, or open each state's paycheck calculator with your filing status and deductions.
Related tools
Estimates only for tax year 2026. Not tax advice — verify with your state tax agency or a CPA before relocating. Figures assume a single filer with the standard deduction and no dependents.