Dependent-care FSA
Employer plans may allow up to $5,000 per year in pre-tax contributions for eligible care (lower limit if married filing separately).
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2025 pricesInfant rank #1
District of Columbia Childcare Cost 2025
Infant center: $28,356/yr (11.8% of median income). Preschool: $22,714/yr.
By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2025
$28,356
Infant / yr
$22,714
Preschool / yr
11.8%
% income
$51,070
Two-child / yr
District of Columbia center-based childcare costs
Infant (annual)
$28,356
Infant (monthly)
$2,363
Preschool 4-yr (annual)
$22,714
Two-child total
$51,070
Infant center care ranks #1 nationally (highest = #1) and exceeds the $14,802 US average. Infant care is 11.8% of median family income—above the 7% HHS affordability benchmark. Two children in center care would consume about 21.3% of median income.
Federal dependent-care benefits (overview)
These programs may reduce out-of-pocket cost or taxes but do not change the market averages above. State credits and subsidies vary.
Child & Dependent Care Tax Credit
Federal credit may apply to a portion of work-related care expenses. Rules depend on income and qualifying expenses. Illustration only—see our child tax credit calculator for related context.
Key takeaways — District of Columbia childcare costs
- District of Columbia center-based infant care averages $28,356/yr ($2,363/mo)—national infant price rank #1 (#1 = highest).
- Infant care is 11.8% of median family income in District of Columbia, above the 7% HHS affordability benchmark.
- Preschool (4-year-old) center care averages $22,714/yr (rank #1). Two-child center total: $51,070/yr (21.3% of median income).
- Versus the US average infant cost ($14,802), District of Columbia is $13,554 above the mean.
- Bordering states range from $14,277 to $18,946 in infant center tuition—compare before assuming DC is always cheapest.
- Dependent-care FSA (up to $5,000/yr) and the federal child care credit may help after tax—not the market averages on this page.
District of Columbia vs neighboring states
Center-based infant annual cost for jurisdictions that share a border with District of Columbia. District of Columbia infant care: $28,356 (11.8% of median income).
Maryland
VirginiaDistrict of Columbia monthly equivalents
Annual totals divided by 12 (rounded). Providers may bill weekly or require deposits.
Infant center (monthly equiv.)
$2,363
per month (equiv.)
Preschool 4-yr center (monthly equiv.)
$1,893
per month (equiv.)
Two-child center (monthly equiv.)
$4,256
per month (equiv.)
How to read this page
District of Columbia childcare cost overview (2025)
District of Columbia shows $28,356 per year for center-based infant care and $22,714 for a 4-year-old in center preschool, using the same 2025 compiled table as the nationwide hub.
Median family income in District of Columbia is $240,194 in this dataset. Infant tuition therefore consumes 11.8% of that benchmark—affordability rank #38 (#1 = least affordable relative to income).
Open a compare page for dollar gaps with neighbors or destination states, or return to the hub to see where District of Columbia sits on the full 51-jurisdiction list.
Affordability in District of Columbia: income burden vs price rank
Price rank #1 and affordability rank #38 can differ. A state with moderate tuition can still strain budgets if local wages lag, or feel lighter if incomes are high.
HHS uses 7% of income as an affordability ceiling. District of Columbia exceeds that threshold for one infant center slot at 11.8%. Adding preschool for a second child raises the burden to about 21.3%.
State pre-K, subsidies, and employer benefits are not subtracted from these averages. Check your state child-care agency and local CCAoA fact sheet for net copays.
Planning tuition and tax benefits in District of Columbia
Budget monthly cash flow using $2,363/mo infant and $1,893/mo preschool equivalents, then add registration fees, supplies, and summer gaps your center charges.
If your employer offers a dependent-care FSA, enrolling before the plan year can set aside up to $5,000 pre-tax for eligible care. Unused FSA dollars may forfeit—size contributions against realistic tuition.
The Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit uses different rules than the Child Tax Credit. Use our child tax credit calculator for related federal credit context; confirm CDCTC eligibility with IRS Publication 503 or a tax preparer.
Who this District of Columbia childcare page helps
Useful if…
- •Families living in or moving to District of Columbia estimating center tuition.
- •Commuters comparing District of Columbia with a neighboring state’s childcare markets.
- •Benefits coordinators pairing local tuition data with FSA enrollment windows.
- •Parents stacking gross tuition against median-income benchmarks before subsidy applications.
Use official tools if…
- •You need a subsidy copay or Head Start eligibility letter.
- •You use family child care, nanny share, or part-day schedules only.
- •You need tuition from one named provider, not a statewide average.
- •You need legal or divorce-specific cost allocation advice.
District of Columbia childcare planning checklist
Quick steps before treating statewide averages as your exact tuition quote.
- 1Confirm District of Columbia infant $28,356/yr and rank #1.
- 2Compare 11.8% of median income to the 7% HHS cap.
- 3Add preschool $22,714/yr if a 4-year-old will be in center care.
- 4Sum two-child total $51,070/yr when ages are staggered.
- 5Review the neighbor table for cross-border tuition gaps.
- 6Get quotes from local centers; averages hide county and quality tiers.
- 7Enroll FSA and model CDCTC after gross tuition, not before.
States with similar infant center costs
| State | Infant / yr | % income | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
 Massachusetts | $26,709 | 18.1% | #2 |
 Minnesota | $22,569 | 18.8% | #3 |
 California | $21,945 | 18.4% | #4 |
 Colorado | $21,840 | 17.9% | #5 |
 Hawaii | $21,167 | 20% | #6 |
 Alaska | $20,943 | 19.4% | #7 |
Compare District of Columbia with another state
Compare any two states
Center-based infant and preschool costs with income burden.
District of Columbia childcare cost FAQs
District of Columbia averages $28,356 per year ($2,363/month) for center-based infant care—rank #1 nationally (highest cost = #1).
Center-based care for a 4-year-old in District of Columbia averages $22,714 per year ($1,893/month), rank #1 among states and DC.
Infant center care is 11.8% of median family income in District of Columbia. HHS affordability is 7%; this exceeds that benchmark for one infant slot.
Combined center costs total $51,070 per year—about 21.3% of median family income for both children.
Residents of District of Columbia can use the same federal dependent-care FSA (up to $5,000/yr) and Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit rules as taxpayers nationwide. Some states add credits or subsidy programs—check your state revenue or child-care agency.
District of Columbia ranks #38 for infant care burden (share of income), where #1 is least affordable relative to median family income.
No. Figures are center-based averages only. Family child care homes, nannies, and part-day care differ. Use Child Care Aware state fact sheets for local provider types.
2025 price-year estimates from Child Care Aware / EPI lineage; page updated 2026-07-31. Confirm quotes with local centers before budgeting.
Maryland $18,946/yr ($-9,410 vs DC, 15.6% income); Virginia $14,277/yr ($-14,079 vs DC, 13.1% income). Use compare links for side-by-side totals.
About $2,363/month if annual $28,356 is spread evenly over 12 months. Centers may bill weekly or require deposits.
For one infant center slot, District of Columbia is 11.8% of median family income—above the 7% benchmark in this dataset.
Infant plus preschool center slots total $51,070/yr—about 21.3% of median family income and $4,256/mo if divided evenly.
Infant price rank is #1; affordability (share of income) rank is #38. High wages can make expensive states feel relatively lighter, and vice versa.