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πŸ‡³πŸ‡Ώ New ZealandIRD Formula AssessmentChild Expenditure TablesFree Β· 2026

NZ Child Support Calculator 2026

Estimate child support using the IRD formula assessment β€” (i% βˆ’ c%) Γ— p β€” based on both parents' income after the living allowance ($29,909), care percentage, and child expenditure tables.

1Enter both parents' taxable income
2Set care % (35%+ to receive payments)
3Select number & ages of children

By Sammy S. Β· Founder Β· AuthorUpdated for 2026

Estimates only β€” not legal advice. IRD makes final determinations. Consult a family law lawyer.

Child Support Calculator

Enter details to estimate payments

1Location

IRD formula based on both parents' income, care %, and child expenditure tables.

2Number of Children
child
3Gross Monthly Income
A
NZ$
B
NZ$
4Parenting Time
A70%Β·B30%
%

Parent A's custody %. Parent B calculated automatically.

5Who Pays Support?

New Zealand Β· IRD Formula

Estimated Child Support

$273
per month
$3,270
per year
Parent B paysΒ·1 childΒ·5.5% of payer incomeΒ·Combined $8,000/mo

Weekly

$63

Biweekly

$126

Monthly

$273

Annual

$3,270

Income & custody split

Parent A β€” $3,000/mo16.8%
Parent B β€” $5,000/mo83.2%
Parent A custodyParent B custody
70%30%

Calculation breakdown

Base Support$273
Monthly Support$273
Typical range$245 – $300

Guideline: Child Support Act 1991

Updated: 2025-2026 Β· Official source

Recalculate if income changes by about 15–20% or more.

Shared custody can lower the paying parent's obligation.

This is an estimate only β€” courts make the final order.

Child support is generally not tax deductible or taxable income.

Add-ons like childcare, insurance, or medical costs can raise the total.

High-income cases above guideline caps often use court discretion.

Verify amounts with the official calculator for your location.

Consider a family law professional before relying on any estimate.

Estimate only β€” not a court order.

Key values β€” 2025–2026

  • Living allowance$29,909Deducted from each parent's income first
  • Supported living allowance$33,523
  • Minimum annual rate$1,175/yr
  • Minimum care to receive payments35% (β‰ˆ128 nights/yr)
  • Care recognised at all28%+ (β‰ˆ103 nights/yr)

The IRD formula

(i% βˆ’ c%) Γ— p
i% = your income percentage
c% = your care cost percentage
p = child expenditure amount (tables)

Positive result = you pay. Negative result = you receive (if 35%+ care).

Related tools

The IRD formula β€” elegant in theory, nuanced in practice

New Zealand's child support formula is conceptually elegant: (i% βˆ’ c%) Γ— p. Your income percentage minus your care cost percentage, multiplied by what research says children cost. If you earn more than your share of the child's time, you pay. If you care for the child more than your income would suggest, you receive. Both parents contribute according to their financial capacity and time investment.

The living allowance ($29,909 for 2025–2026) is deducted from both parents' taxable income before the formula runs. This recognises that each parent needs a base level of income to maintain themselves. For parents with low incomes, this allowance can mean their child support income is zero, which limits their contribution.

Step 1–2: Income calculation
Each parent's taxable income minus living allowance ($29,909), dependent child allowances, and multi-group allowances.
Step 3–4: Income percentage (i%)
Each parent's share of the combined child support income.
Step 5: Care cost percentage (c%)
Based on time the child lives with each parent. 28%+ is recognised; 35%+ is needed to receive payments.
Step 6–7: Apply the formula
(i% βˆ’ c%) Γ— child expenditure = annual amount. Minimum rate applies if result is below threshold.

The 28% and 35% care thresholds β€” the most important numbers in NZ child support

New Zealand has two distinct care thresholds, and the difference between them matters enormously. The 28% threshold (approximately 103 nights/year) is the point at which care is "recognised" in the formula β€” the parent's care cost percentage is greater than zero. Below 28%, the formula treats you as if you have no care at all, resulting in maximum liability.

The 35% threshold (approximately 128 nights/year, or 5 nights per fortnight) is the point at which a parent can actually receive child support. This creates an unusual scenario: a parent with 30% care has recognised care that reduces the payer's liability, but the lower-income parent with 30% care cannot receive payments because they don't meet the 35% threshold.

Below 28%
< 103 nights/yr
0% care β€” no recognition
28%–34%
103–124 nights/yr
Recognised but cannot receive payments
35%+
128+ nights/yr
Full participation β€” can receive payments

Child Expenditure Tables 2025–2026 β€” what β€œp” actually equals

Effective 1 April 2025 – 31 March 2026. New values take effect 1 April 2026. Source: Official IRD PDF.

The β€œp” in the formula is the annual child expenditure amount from IRD's tables. These represent what New Zealand research estimates parents spend on children at different combined income levels. The income ranges are based on Average Weekly Earnings (AWE) for the June quarter β€” the per-child rate decreases as income rises (diminishing marginal expenditure), and teenagers are more expensive than younger children.

Children aged 12 and under β€” combined child support income

Combined income range1 child2 children3+ children
$0 – $41,24417Β’ per $124Β’ per $127Β’ per $1
$41,245 – $82,489$7,011 + 15Β’$9,899 + 23Β’$11,136 + 26Β’
$82,490 – $123,733$13,198 + 12Β’$19,385 + 20Β’$21,860 + 25Β’
$123,734 – $164,977$18,147 + 10Β’$27,634 + 18Β’$32,171 + 24Β’
$164,978 – $206,222$22,271 + 7Β’$35,058 + 10Β’$42,070 + 18Β’
$206,223+$25,158 cap$39,182 cap$49,494 cap

Children aged 13 and over β€” combined child support income

Combined income range1 child2 children3+ children
$0 – $41,24423Β’ per $129Β’ per $132Β’ per $1
$41,245 – $82,489$9,486 + 22Β’$11,961 + 28Β’$13,198 + 31Β’
$82,490 – $123,733$18,560 + 12Β’$23,510 + 25Β’$25,984 + 30Β’
$123,734 – $164,977$23,509 + 10Β’$33,821 + 20Β’$38,357 + 29Β’
$164,978 – $206,222$27,633 + 9Β’$42,070 + 13Β’$50,318 + 20Β’
$206,223+$31,345 cap$47,432 cap$58,567 cap

From 1 April 2026: New income brackets apply (AWE $1,652.72/wk β†’ $0–$42,971 / $42,972–$85,941 / … / $214,855+), with updated base amounts and caps. Living allowance rises to NZ$30,557; minimum annual rate to NZ$1,211. See 2026-2027 tables on IRD.

Frequently asked questions

IRD uses the formula (i% βˆ’ c%) Γ— p. After deducting the living allowance ($29,909) from both parents' incomes, income percentages are calculated. The parent's care percentage is converted to a care cost percentage. If your income % exceeds your care cost %, you pay the difference multiplied by the child expenditure table amount.

The living allowance (NZ$29,909 for 2025–2026, or NZ$33,523 for those receiving supported living payments) is deducted from each parent's income before the formula runs. For parents earning close to or below this amount, their child support income effectively becomes zero, limiting their liability.

You need at least 35% care (approximately 128 nights/year, or 5 nights per fortnight) to receive child support payments. Care at 28%–34% is recognised in the formula (it reduces the payer's liability) but the parent with this level of care cannot receive payments. Below 28% counts as 0% β€” maximum liability with no cost recognition.

No payment is required when: one parent has 50% care and income percentages are equal, or the formula calculation results in zero. Also, if the lower-income parent has 28–34% care, their care is recognised (reducing the higher-income parent's liability) but the lower-income parent can't receive payments due to the 35% threshold.

Yes. IRD annually reassesses child support using updated income information. Either parent can also apply for an administrative review if circumstances change β€” for example, income increases or decreases significantly, custody arrangements change, or there are special circumstances. For more complex situations, apply to the Family Court.

IRD uses taxable income from the last complete calendar year. If you file an IR3, net income from two tax years ago is used, adjusted for inflation. Income from all sources is included. The formula does not deduct KiwiSaver contributions or working for families credits.