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Michigan vs South Dakota Total Tax Burden

South Dakota has the lower state-local burden by 0.2% of income. Compare per-capita burden, income illustrations, sales tax, and property tax.

By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026

Lower average burden

South Dakota is lower

0.2% of income lower, an illustrative $200 annual gap at $100,000 of income.

Side-by-side tax burden scoreboard

Michigan

8.6%

of state income · rank #5

Per capita
$4,720
Sales tax
6%
Property tax
1.19%
Michigan profile →

Burden illustrations by income

Average-rate illustrations only—not personal tax calculations.

$50,000 income

Michigan$4,300
South Dakota$4,200

Illustrative difference: $100

$75,000 income

Michigan$6,450
South Dakota$6,300

Illustrative difference: $150

$100,000 income

Michigan$8,600
South Dakota$8,400

Illustrative difference: $200

$150,000 income

Michigan$12,900
South Dakota$12,600

Illustrative difference: $300

Per-capita difference

Michigan is $4,720 and South Dakota is $5,196, a $476 gap.

Tax mix matters

Income, sales, property, business, excise, and other taxes contribute differently in each state.

Economic incidence

Burden allocates taxes to who bears their cost, which can differ from where a government collects the payment.

Michigan vs South Dakota tax burden FAQs

South Dakota has the lower state-local tax burden by 0.2% of income. The estimates are 8.6% in Michigan and 8.4% in South Dakota.

Applying the average burden-rate gap to $100,000 gives an illustrative difference of about $200 per year.

No. This comparison covers state and local taxes. Federal income and payroll taxes are excluded because they generally do not depend on the state of residence.

The Tax Foundation measure includes individual income, property, general and selective sales, excise, business, license, estate, and other state and local taxes allocated to the residents who economically bear them.

No. It is a statewide average economic-incidence estimate. Income, spending, homeownership, deductions, credits, and local jurisdiction determine an individual household's direct taxes.

South Dakota has the lower average burden, but salary, housing costs, public services, and household tax exposure should also be compared.

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Average burden, per-capita cost, income illustrations, sales tax, and property tax.