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Virginia vs South Carolina Retirement Taxes

Virginia and South Carolina tie on this site's modeled retiree-friendliness score. Compare Social Security, pensions and IRA withdrawals, estate/inheritance taxes, and supporting property and sales rates.

By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026

More retiree-friendly on this model

Virginia and South Carolina are tied

Both states share the same modeled Social Security, retirement-income, and estate/inheritance score.

Side-by-side retirement tax scoreboard

Virginia

#14

retiree-friendly rank

Social Security
SS exempt from state tax
Retirement income
Partial retirement exclusions
Death tax
None
Prop 0.78% · Sales 5.77%
Virginia profile →

South Carolina

#14

retiree-friendly rank

Social Security
SS exempt from state tax
Retirement income
Partial retirement exclusions
Death tax
None
Prop 0.49% · Sales 7.49%
South Carolina profile →

Retirement tax metric comparison

Rankings emphasize income and death taxes. Property and sales rates matter for cash flow but do not drive the retiree-friendliness score.

MetricVirginiaSouth Carolina
Retiree-friendly rank#14#14
Social SecuritySS exempt from state taxSS exempt from state tax
Retirement incomePartial retirement exclusionsPartial retirement exclusions
Estate / inheritanceNoneNone
Estate exemption——
Estate top rate——
Effective property tax0.78%0.49%
Combined sales tax5.77%7.49%

State rules explained

Why Virginia and South Carolina differ for retirees

The gap is rarely one rule. Social Security thresholds, pension exclusions, and estate taxes can each flip which state looks better for a given household.

Virginia rules

Exempts Social Security with an age-based deduction for other income.

Virginia does not tax Social Security benefits at the state level. Federal tax rules still apply.

Social Security exempt. Age deduction up to about $12,000 (age 65+) may reduce taxable income—confirm Form 760 instructions.

Property
0.78%
Sales
5.77%
Read the Virginia profile →

South Carolina rules

Exempts Social Security with a modest retirement-income deduction.

South Carolina does not tax Social Security benefits at the state level. Federal tax rules still apply.

Retirement income deduction up to about $10,000 on qualifying distributions—confirm SC1040 instructions. Social Security exempt.

Property
0.49%
Sales
7.49%
Read the South Carolina profile →

Income mix matters

A household living mostly on Social Security may prefer different rules than one drawing large IRA RMDs. Compare Virginia and South Carolina against your actual income mix.

Death taxes are separate

Federal estate tax can still apply above about $15M. State estate or inheritance tax is an extra layer in some states.

Property & sales still count

Virginia property 0.78% vs South Carolina 0.49%; sales 5.77% vs 7.49%.

Compare a different pair

Compare any two states

Social Security, pensions/IRA, estate taxes, and supporting property/sales rates.

Estimate federal retirement figures

Use Social Security and RMD tools, then apply each state's rules from this comparison.

Virginia vs South Carolina retirement tax FAQs

Virginia and South Carolina tie on the modeled retiree-friendliness score. Also compare property tax (0.78% vs 0.49%) and combined sales tax (5.77% vs 7.49%).

Virginia: ss exempt from state tax. South Carolina: ss exempt from state tax. Federal Social Security tax rules apply in both states.

Virginia: partial retirement exclusions. South Carolina: partial retirement exclusions.

Virginia: no estate tax. South Carolina: no estate tax.

Not always. Property taxes, sales taxes, and estate taxes can offset income-tax savings. Compare total household exposure, not income tax alone.

Federal income tax, Medicare IRMAA surcharges, and the federal estate tax framework do not depend on the state of residence in the same way state income tax does. State rules sit on top of federal rules.

Educational comparison only. Confirm current state return instructions and estate planning rules before relocating.