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Texas vs Florida Retirement Taxes

Texas and Florida tie on this site's modeled retiree-friendliness score. Compare Social Security, pensions and IRA withdrawals, estate/inheritance taxes, and supporting property and sales rates.

By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026

More retiree-friendly on this model

Texas and Florida are tied

Both states share the same modeled Social Security, retirement-income, and estate/inheritance score.

Side-by-side retirement tax scoreboard

Texas

#1

retiree-friendly rank

Social Security
No state income tax
Retirement income
No state income tax
Death tax
None
Prop 1.4% · Sales 8.2%
Texas profile →

Florida

#1

retiree-friendly rank

Social Security
No state income tax
Retirement income
No state income tax
Death tax
None
Prop 0.78% · Sales 6.98%
Florida profile →

Retirement tax metric comparison

Rankings emphasize income and death taxes. Property and sales rates matter for cash flow but do not drive the retiree-friendliness score.

MetricTexasFlorida
Retiree-friendly rank#1#1
Social SecurityNo state income taxNo state income tax
Retirement incomeNo state income taxNo state income tax
Estate / inheritanceNoneNone
Estate exemption——
Estate top rate——
Effective property tax1.4%0.78%
Combined sales tax8.2%6.98%

State rules explained

Why Texas and Florida differ for retirees

The gap is rarely one rule. Social Security thresholds, pension exclusions, and estate taxes can each flip which state looks better for a given household.

Texas rules

No state income tax on retirement income; no state estate or inheritance tax. Property taxes can be high.

Texas has no broad state income tax, so Social Security is not taxed at the state level. Federal tax rules still apply.

Texas does not levy a broad state income tax on pensions or retirement-account withdrawals.

Property
1.4%
Sales
8.2%
Read the Texas profile →

Florida rules

No state income tax on retirement income; no state estate or inheritance tax.

Florida has no broad state income tax, so Social Security is not taxed at the state level. Federal tax rules still apply.

Florida does not levy a broad state income tax on pensions or retirement-account withdrawals.

Property
0.78%
Sales
6.98%
Read the Florida profile →

Income mix matters

A household living mostly on Social Security may prefer different rules than one drawing large IRA RMDs. Compare Texas and Florida against your actual income mix.

Death taxes are separate

Federal estate tax can still apply above about $15M. State estate or inheritance tax is an extra layer in some states.

Property & sales still count

Texas property 1.4% vs Florida 0.78%; sales 8.2% vs 6.98%.

Compare a different pair

Compare any two states

Social Security, pensions/IRA, estate taxes, and supporting property/sales rates.

Estimate federal retirement figures

Use Social Security and RMD tools, then apply each state's rules from this comparison.

Texas vs Florida retirement tax FAQs

Texas and Florida tie on the modeled retiree-friendliness score. Also compare property tax (1.4% vs 0.78%) and combined sales tax (8.2% vs 6.98%).

Texas: no state income tax. Florida: no state income tax. Federal Social Security tax rules apply in both states.

Texas: no state income tax. Florida: no state income tax.

Texas: no estate tax. Florida: no estate tax.

Not always. Property taxes, sales taxes, and estate taxes can offset income-tax savings. Compare total household exposure, not income tax alone.

Federal income tax, Medicare IRMAA surcharges, and the federal estate tax framework do not depend on the state of residence in the same way state income tax does. State rules sit on top of federal rules.

Educational comparison only. Confirm current state return instructions and estate planning rules before relocating.