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Minnesota vs Connecticut Retirement Taxes

Minnesota and Connecticut tie on this site's modeled retiree-friendliness score. Compare Social Security, pensions and IRA withdrawals, estate/inheritance taxes, and supporting property and sales rates.

By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026

More retiree-friendly on this model

Minnesota and Connecticut are tied

Both states share the same modeled Social Security, retirement-income, and estate/inheritance score.

Side-by-side retirement tax scoreboard

Minnesota

#48

retiree-friendly rank

Social Security
SS partially taxed
Retirement income
Retirement income taxed
Death tax
Estate tax
Prop 1% · Sales 8.14%
Minnesota profile →

Connecticut

#48

retiree-friendly rank

Social Security
SS partially taxed
Retirement income
Retirement income taxed
Death tax
Estate tax
Prop 1.54% · Sales 6.35%
Connecticut profile →

Retirement tax metric comparison

Rankings emphasize income and death taxes. Property and sales rates matter for cash flow but do not drive the retiree-friendliness score.

MetricMinnesotaConnecticut
Retiree-friendly rank#48#48
Social SecuritySS partially taxedSS partially taxed
Retirement incomeRetirement income taxedRetirement income taxed
Estate / inheritanceEstate taxEstate tax
Estate exemption$3M$15M
Estate top rate16%12%
Effective property tax1%1.54%
Combined sales tax8.14%6.35%

State rules explained

Why Minnesota and Connecticut differ for retirees

The gap is rarely one rule. Social Security thresholds, pension exclusions, and estate taxes can each flip which state looks better for a given household.

Minnesota rules

Still taxes some Social Security above AGI thresholds; other retirement income generally taxable; estate tax applies.

SS subtraction phases out with AGI (about $86,410 single / $110,780 joint for full relief in 2026—indexed).

Other retirement income generally taxed; SS partially taxed above thresholds.

Estate tax: exemption about $3M, top rate about 16%.

Property
1%
Sales
8.14%
Read the Minnesota profile →

Connecticut rules

Taxes some Social Security above AGI thresholds and most other retirement income; also levies an estate tax.

Full SS exemption below AGI $75,000 single / $100,000 joint; above that, up to 25% of benefits may be taxed.

Most pension and account withdrawals taxed; SS partially taxed above AGI thresholds.

Estate tax: exemption about $15M, top rate about 12%.

Property
1.54%
Sales
6.35%
Read the Connecticut profile →

Income mix matters

A household living mostly on Social Security may prefer different rules than one drawing large IRA RMDs. Compare Minnesota and Connecticut against your actual income mix.

Death taxes are separate

Federal estate tax can still apply above about $15M. State estate or inheritance tax is an extra layer in some states.

Property & sales still count

Minnesota property 1% vs Connecticut 1.54%; sales 8.14% vs 6.35%.

Compare a different pair

Compare any two states

Social Security, pensions/IRA, estate taxes, and supporting property/sales rates.

Estimate federal retirement figures

Use Social Security and RMD tools, then apply each state's rules from this comparison.

Minnesota vs Connecticut retirement tax FAQs

Minnesota and Connecticut tie on the modeled retiree-friendliness score. Also compare property tax (1% vs 1.54%) and combined sales tax (8.14% vs 6.35%).

Minnesota: ss partially taxed. Connecticut: ss partially taxed. Federal Social Security tax rules apply in both states.

Minnesota: retirement income taxed. Connecticut: retirement income taxed.

Minnesota: estate tax (exemption about $3M). Connecticut: estate tax (exemption about $15M).

Not always. Property taxes, sales taxes, and estate taxes can offset income-tax savings. Compare total household exposure, not income tax alone.

Federal income tax, Medicare IRMAA surcharges, and the federal estate tax framework do not depend on the state of residence in the same way state income tax does. State rules sit on top of federal rules.

Educational comparison only. Confirm current state return instructions and estate planning rules before relocating.