Billings
105
Purchasing power index · 100 = national avg
- COL index
- 95
- Parent median income
- 68,800 USD
- Sales tax
- ~0%
- Property tax
- ~0.61%
- Income tax
- Taxed
- $100k take-home
- $74,391
Back to calculator
US relocation · 2026
Billings → 
Boston
At $100,000 gross, you’d need about $152,632 in Boston to match Billings purchasing power — and same-gross take-home shifts by −$1,091/year.
By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026
Stronger purchasing power
Billings leads
City COL moves +50 from Billings (95) to Boston (145). Parent median income delta (Montana → Massachusetts): +$28,400. At $100,000 gross: equivalent salary ~$152,632; same-gross take-home −$1,091/year.
Side-by-side city scoreboard
Boston
69
Purchasing power index · 100 = national avg
- COL index
- 145
- Parent median income
- 97,200 USD
- Sales tax
- ~6.25%
- Property tax
- ~1%
- Income tax
- Taxed
- $100k take-home
- $73,300
●Example scenario: $100,000 gross (Single filer, 2026)
Illustrative numbers only—same formulas as the calculator. Take-home rows assume you earn the scenario gross while living in each city (local taxes apply). Below the tables, use “Open calculator — personalize results” to enter your salary, filing status, rent or buy, and more—the full tool uses this same city pair.
Salary & estimated take-home (USD)
| Metric | Billings, MT | Boston, MA |
|---|---|---|
| Annual gross (scenario) | $100,000 | $100,000 |
| Est. annual take-home | $74,391 | $73,300 |
| Approx. combined tax + payroll burden | 25.6% | 26.7% |
| Take-home difference at same gross | $-1,091 / yr in Boston vs Billings | |
| Equivalent gross for same lifestyle (COL-adjusted) | — | $152,632 |
| Change vs scenario gross | — | +52.6% |
| Est. take-home at equivalent gross | — | $106,615 |
| Burden at equivalent gross | — | 30.1% |
Annual gross (scenario)
Billings
$100,000
Boston
$100,000
Est. annual take-home
Billings
$74,391
Boston
$73,300
Approx. combined tax + payroll burden
Billings
25.6%
Boston
26.7%
Take-home difference at same gross
$-1,091 / yr in Boston vs Billings
Equivalent gross for same lifestyle (COL-adjusted)
Boston only
$152,632
Change vs scenario gross
Boston only
+52.6%
Est. take-home at equivalent gross
Boston only
$106,615
Burden at equivalent gross
Boston only
30.1%
Snapshot: how to read this move ($100,000 scenario)
Monthly take-home at the same gross. At $100,000/year, estimated take-home is about $6,199/mo in Billings vs $6,108/mo in Boston—roughly $91/mo less in Boston before housing ($1,091/yr annualized).
Cost of living vs taxes. Our benchmark COL index is 95 for Billings and 145 for Boston (100 = national average). The destination is about +52.6% more expensive than the origin for that basket—then state/province and payroll taxes shift take-home further.
Equivalent salary to keep the same lifestyle. To match purchasing power after COL, the model suggests about $152,632/yr gross in Boston (~$12,719/mo), with estimated take-home around $8,885/mo. Versus estimated take-home in Billings at the scenario gross, that is about +43.3% (by design, equivalent gross targets similar real spending power after COL and taxes; exact match varies with rounding).
Cash after typical 1BR rent (illustrative). Using average 1-bedroom rent in the housing table, roughly $5,249/mo is left after rent in Billings at the scenario gross vs $3,328/mo in Boston at the same gross. At the equivalent gross in Boston, about $6,105/mo after rent. Typical rent differs by about +$1,830/mo between the two cities in our data.
Figures use the same tax and COL engine as the calculator; your household, deductions, and neighborhood can change outcomes. Use the calculator below for your exact salary and housing choice.
Housing snapshot · average rent · 1-bedroom apartment
| Metric | Billings, MT | Boston, MA |
|---|---|---|
| Typical monthly rent | $950 | $2,780 |
| Rent as % of scenario gross ($100,000/yr) | 11.4% | 33.4% |
| Rent as % of equivalent gross in Boston | — | 21.9% |
Typical monthly rent
Billings
$950
Boston
$2,780
Rent as % of scenario gross ($100,000/yr)
Billings
11.4%
Boston
33.4%
Rent as % of equivalent gross (Boston)
Boston only
21.9%
Rent benchmarks are city-level estimates; neighborhoods vary. Mortgage (buy) and other home sizes are available in the full calculator.
Housing: Billings → Boston
Approximate median monthly rents for the primary metros in Billings and Boston. Negative delta means housing is cheaper in Boston. Figures are planning estimates — neighborhoods vary.
1BR rent delta / yr
+$21,960
1BR % of $100k (Billings)
11.4%
$950/mo
1BR % of $100k (Boston)
33.4%
$2,780/mo
Property tax (effective)
~0.61% → ~1%
Billings → Boston
At COL-equivalent salary in Boston, 1BR rent is about 21.9% of gross — vs 33.4% if you keep $100,000 gross.
Apartment rent (monthly)
| Size | Billings | Boston | Delta / mo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Studio | $780 | $2,300 | +$1,520 |
| 1 bedroom | $950 | $2,780 | +$1,830 |
| 2 bedroom | $1,180 | $3,300 | +$2,120 |
| 3 bedroom | $1,480 | $4,100 | +$2,620 |
House rent (monthly)
| Size | Billings | Boston | Delta / mo |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 bedroom | $1,280 | $3,200 | +$1,920 |
| 3 bedroom | $1,580 | $4,000 | +$2,420 |
| 4 bedroom | $1,980 | $5,000 | +$3,020 |
Buy instead? Est. mortgage (3BR house)
Billings payment
$1,816/mo
Boston payment
$4,599/mo
Payment delta
+$2,782
Est. purchase price
$341,280 → $864,000
Illustrative P&I only: 20% down, 7% APR, 30-year fixed. Price ≈ annual rent × 18 (price-to-rent). Taxes, insurance, and HOA not included — open the calculator Housing section to adjust.
Sources: approximate metro medians (Zillow / Zumper-style US benchmarks; CMHC-style for Canada). Property tax rates are statewide effective averages. Personalize unit size, rent vs buy, and down payment in the relocation calculator.
Model housing for Billings → BostonBillings vs Boston metrics
City COL plus parent state metrics (Montana / Massachusetts). Highlighted cells favor the better figure for that metric.
| Metric | Billings | Boston |
|---|---|---|
| City cost of living index | 95 (100 = avg) | 145 (100 = avg) |
| City purchasing power | 105 | 69 |
| Median household income | 68,800 USD | 97,200 USD |
| State cost of living index | 105.9 (100 = avg) | 147.8 (100 = avg) |
| State purchasing power | 94 | 68 |
| Combined sales tax | ~0% | ~6.25% |
| Effective property tax | ~0.61% | ~1% |
| Unemployment rate | 3% | 3.5% |
| Income growth (YoY) | 3.5% | 2.9% |
| State income tax | Yes | Yes |
Data: Census ACS / Statistics Canada; C2ER / StatCan cost of living. Purchasing power = 10,000 ÷ COL index. Sales and property rates are statewide averages. City COL on this page may differ from the state average.
Take-home by income
Same gross salary in both parent states — after federal tax, state income tax, and FICA. Advantage is take-home in Massachusetts minus Montana (single filer, standard deduction).
| Gross | Montana | Massachusetts | Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $40,346 | $39,415 | −$931 |
| $75,000 | $58,216 | $57,183 | −$1,033 |
| $100,000Headline | $74,391 | $73,300 | −$1,091 |
| $150,000 | $106,177 | $104,971 | −$1,206 |
| $200,000 | $138,488 | $137,167 | −$1,321 |
At $100k: Montana keep ~$74,391; Massachusetts keep ~$73,300 (−$1,091). City COL can change equivalent salary even when state take-home is similar — use the scenario above for metro math.
Why compare salary when moving from Billings to Boston?
Cost of living and state income tax differ between Billings, MT and Boston, MA. Here's how equivalent salary and after-tax comparison work, and how to use the relocation calculator for your move.
Equivalent salary and cost of living
Billings, MT has a cost-of-living index of 95 (100 = national average); Boston, MA has 145. Moving to Boston typically requires a higher gross salary to maintain the same lifestyle, before accounting for state tax differences. An equivalent salary is the amount you'd need in Boston to maintain the same standard of living as in Billings. Our relocation salary calculator uses city cost-of-living indices and shows equivalent salary plus after-tax take-home.
State tax and after-tax take-home
State income tax varies: nine states have no state income tax (Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, Wyoming), while others use flat or progressive rates. So moving from Montana to Massachusetts can change your after-tax take-home even at the same gross. The calculator applies federal tax plus each state's tax so you see take-home in both places. For a detailed tax breakdown, use our US Tax Calculator.
Key takeaways — Billings → Boston
- Boston has a city cost-of-living index of 145 vs 95 in Billings (national average = 100) — about 53% more expensive on our index.
- At $100,000 gross (Single filer), roughly $152,632 in Boston matches Billings purchasing power (+52.6% COL-adjusted).
- Keeping the same $100,000 gross, estimated take-home shifts by about −$1,091/year (Billings → Boston) after federal, state, and FICA taxes.
- Parent-state paycheck model at $100k (single): Montana ~$74,391 vs Massachusetts ~$73,300 (−$1,091/year) — city COL can still change the equivalent salary you need.
- Illustrative 1-bedroom rent: ~$950/mo in Billings vs ~$2,780/mo in Boston (+$21,960/year).
- Quality-of-life snapshot (indicative): overall 57 in Billings vs 55 in Boston — Similar crime and weather in both cities.
Equivalent salary by income (Billings → Boston)
Tax-aware equivalent gross in Boston to match purchasing power at each starting salary in Billings (single filer). Same-gross take-home delta shows the paycheck-only effect of the move.
| Gross in Billings | Equiv. in Boston | COL adj. |
|---|---|---|
| $60,000 | $91,579 | +52.6% |
| $80,000 | $122,105 | +52.6% |
| $100,000Example | $152,632 | +52.6% |
| $150,000 | $228,947 | +52.6% |
| $200,000 | $305,263 | +52.6% |
Same calculation engine as the interactive tool. Filing status, deductions, and local wage taxes can change results — open the calculator to personalize.
Moving from Billings, MT to Boston, MA in 2026
Relocating from Billings, MT to Boston, MA changes more than your ZIP code. Rent, groceries, and everyday prices track city cost-of-living indices (95 → 145), while paycheck math follows Montana vs Massachusetts state tax rules plus federal withholding.
This page combines three views: (1) city COL for equivalent lifestyle salary, (2) after-tax take-home at the same gross in each location, and (3) housing and quality-of-life context so you can negotiate a raise, remote COLA, or a new offer with real numbers.
Because Boston is 53% more expensive than Billings on our index, a flat salary move without a COL adjustment usually means a real change in purchasing power — use the equivalent-salary figure as your negotiation floor.
Equivalent salary: Billings lifestyle in Boston
Equivalent salary answers: “What gross do I need in Boston, MA so my money goes as far as it does in Billings, MT?” The simple COL form is current salary × (145 ÷ 95). At $100,000 that is about $152,632 before refining for taxes.
Our calculator refines that with federal + state income tax, FICA, and NYC city income tax when New York City is one of the cities for both cities. For the $100,000 single-filer example, the tax-aware equivalent is about $152,632 in Boston.
Use equivalent salary when comparing offers, requesting a location differential, or deciding whether a remote role in Boston needs a raise to stay whole.
State tax when changing cities
Billings is modeled under Montana rules; Boston under Massachusetts. Federal brackets and FICA apply in both places. NYC city income tax is included when New York City is one of the cities; Philadelphia Wage Tax and most other city wage taxes are not.
At $100,000 gross (single, standard deduction), our parent-state ladder estimates about $74,391 take-home for Montana vs $73,300 for Massachusetts (−$1,091/year). Pair that with city COL — a tax win can still lose to rent.
Sales tax and effective property tax also differ between Montana and Massachusetts; they do not reduce paycheck withholding but they do change monthly budgets once you live there.
Housing costs: Billings vs Boston
For a typical 1-bedroom apartment, our housing model shows about $950/month in Billings versus $2,780/month in Boston. On a $100,000 gross that is roughly 11.4% of income vs 33.4% if your salary stays flat.
Neighborhood choice matters more than the metro average: a cheaper suburb of Boston can erase a COL gap, while a premium district of Billings can make “staying” more expensive than the citywide index suggests.
If you own a home, factor selling costs, buy-side closing costs, and property-tax rates in Massachusetts separately from the rent-focused tables on this page.
How to use these numbers in a Billings → Boston negotiation
Lead with equivalent salary (Boston gross needed to match Billings purchasing power), then show same-gross take-home so employers see the tax side. Remote teams often approve a COL differential when you bring a clear metro-to-metro worksheet.
If the offer is fixed, run break-even: how much must rent drop (or how much must you earn in overtime/bonus) before the move beats staying. The calculator’s optional commute, lifestyle, and one-time moving costs help that cash-flow view.
Re-run the comparison after you know filing status, dependents, 401(k)/RRSP contributions, and a real lease quote — those inputs move after-tax and housing percentages more than the headline COL index.
Who should move to Boston — and who should stay
Move leans ahead if…
- •You have a Boston offer (or remote COLA) that meets or beats the equivalent-salary figure on this page.
- •Career, family, or climate reasons favor Boston, and you have modeled rent + taxes — not just headline salary.
- •You can absorb a short-term moving cost bump for a multi-year gain in savings rate or career upside.
Staying may be wiser if…
- •Your Boston offer is below the equivalent salary needed to keep Billings-level purchasing power.
- •Dual-career, schooling, or caregiving ties make the after-tax gain too small to justify disruption.
- •You prefer to renegotiate remote pay from Billings using these figures instead of relocating.
Quality of life: Billings vs Boston
Similar crime and weather in both cities.
| Dimension | Billings | Boston |
|---|---|---|
| Safety (0–100) | 62 | 58 |
| Weather comfort (0–100) | 52 | 52 |
| Overall | 57 | 55 |
Indicative comparison scores (higher is better). Verdict: Same. Not a substitute for local crime data or climate research.
Billings → Boston relocation checklist
Practical steps before you sign a lease or accept a location package.
- 1Run the calculator at your real gross and filing status with Billings → Boston prefilled.
- 2Compare equivalent salary vs the written offer (or remote COLA) in Boston.
- 3Get 2–3 real rent or mortgage quotes; compare to the 1BR / housing tables above.
- 4Check Massachusetts state withholding, sales tax, and (if buying) property tax.
- 5Add one-time costs: deposits, movers, temporary housing, car registration, professional licenses.
- 6Revisit insurance (auto, renters/homeowners, health network) — premiums often move with the metro.
- 7If remote, confirm tax residency rules for Montana vs Massachusetts with payroll or a tax pro.
How to compare Billings and Boston
This page summarizes the move; personalized numbers come from the calculator with your salary.
- Open the calculator with this pair. Use Open calculator so Billings and Boston are pre-selected.
- Enter gross annual salary and filing status. The calculator applies federal and state taxes for each city.
- Review equivalent salary and take-home. See how much gross you may need in Boston for similar purchasing power and how take-home compares at the same gross.
- Optional: housing and other costs. Expand Housing, Commute, Lifestyle, and moving costs for a fuller picture.
The figures on this page use the same formulas and tax engine as the interactive relocation calculator. Here is how each piece is computed.
The example scenario tables above use a fixed 100,000 USD gross, single filing status, and tax rules for 2026 (same tax year as the interactive calculator). Housing lines use average 1-bedroom apartment rent for each city when data is available.
Cost-of-living index
Each city has a relative index where 100 is that country’s national average. A value of 120 means the modeled basket is about 20% more expensive than average; 85 means about 15% cheaper. US city indexes are rounded composites aligned with the C2ER Cost of Living Index (urban areas). Statewide tables elsewhere on the site use MERIC averages of those urban areas. Canada cities use Statistics Canada–style relative indexes. Neighborhood costs can still differ from the metro composite.
Equivalent gross salary (“same lifestyle”)
We scale your gross by the ratio of destination to origin COL: equivalent gross = your gross × (COL_destination ÷ COL_origin). That answers: “What gross in the new city matches the same broad spending basket as my current city?”—before taxes are applied again in the new jurisdiction.
Percent change vs your current gross
change % = ((equivalent gross − your gross) ÷ your gross) × 100. Positive means you need a higher gross in the destination to match the COL gap; negative means a lower gross can suffice.
After-tax take-home
Take-home is annual gross minus income and payroll taxes for the filing status you select. We use the same calculateTax engine as our paycheck and state calculators, with tax rules for 2026, each city’s state or province, and payroll taxes (US: Social Security and Medicare; Canada: CPP and EI). Where we model them, local wage or city income taxes are included. We do not model every possible deduction (for example voluntary 401(k) or RRSP deferrals); treat take-home as a planning estimate.
- Take-home in your current city — taxes your gross as if you live in the origin metro.
- Take-home in the new city at the same gross — same gross income, but tax rules for the destination state or province (and locality if modeled).
- Take-home in the new city at the equivalent gross — taxes the COL-adjusted equivalent salary in the destination.
“Approx. combined tax + payroll burden” (preview tables)
Shown as an effective rate: ((gross − take-home) ÷ gross) × 100, rounded to one decimal. It summarizes income plus payroll taxes on that row’s gross; it is not a marginal bracket rate.
Purchasing power line (example snapshot)
After we compute take-home in the origin at the scenario gross and take-home in the destination at the equivalent gross, we express the relative change as a percent: how much higher or lower the destination take-home is versus the origin take-home at those two points. Small differences are normal because tax schedules are not a perfect mirror of the COL ratio.
Housing snapshot (rent and % of income)
When shown, rent comes from our city-level housing benchmarks for the selected unit type (for example average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment). Rent as % of gross is (monthly rent × 12) ÷ annual gross × 100 using the scenario gross or equivalent gross as labeled in the table. Neighborhoods and exact units vary; use the full calculator to align with your housing choice.
All of the above is for education and planning. Your employer, deductions, credits, and local costs can differ—see our disclaimer on this page or consult a qualified professional for advice specific to your situation.
Not sure what COL, equivalent salary, or take-home means? See the full glossary on the main relocation calculator.
Terms & definitionsFrequently asked questions
Common questions about salary comparison and relocation between Billings, MT and Boston, MA.
At $100,000 gross (Single filer, tax year 2026), maintaining purchasing power from Billings to Boston typically requires about $152,632 gross in Boston (+52.6% vs current). At the same $100,000 gross, take-home is about $74,391 in Billings vs $73,300 in Boston (−$1,091/year). Equivalent salary = current × (COL in Boston / COL in Billings); open the calculator to personalize.
At $100,000 gross (single filer), estimated take-home is about $74,391 in Montana vs $73,300 in Massachusetts — a difference of −$1,091/year after federal tax, state income tax, and FICA (parent-state model). Sales tax averages ~0% in Montana vs ~6.25% in Massachusetts; effective property tax is ~0.61% vs ~1%. City COL can still change equivalent salary even when state take-home is similar.
The tables use one illustrative run: $100,000 USD gross, Single filer, tax year 2026—the same calculation engine as the interactive calculator. Equivalent gross needed is ~$152,632; same-gross take-home shifts by −$1,091/year. It is not personalized; use Open calculator to enter your salary, filing status, and optional housing.
Click Open calculator — personalize results on this page. Your current and destination cities load automatically. Enter your gross annual salary, choose filing status, then Compare. Expand Housing, Commute, Lifestyle, and moving costs if you want a fuller budget picture.
Equivalent salary is the gross you need in Boston, MA so purchasing power matches your lifestyle after COL and taxes. Take-home at the same gross shows what you keep if your salary does not change—helpful for remote work or a fixed offer.
Take-home pay differs by state and province due to income taxes. A higher gross in a high-tax place can mean less real purchasing power than a lower gross in a low-tax, lower-cost city. Comparing after-tax amounts shows the real impact of moving.
The index is relative to each country's national average = 100. A city with index 120 is about 20% more expensive than the national average; 85 means about 15% cheaper. We use cost-of-living data from standard sources for US and Canadian cities.
Yes. We include federal income tax, state income tax, Social Security, and Medicare, plus NYC city income tax when New York City is one of the cities. Philadelphia Wage Tax and most other city wage taxes are not in take-home.
Yes. For a 1-bedroom apartment, estimated rent is about $950/mo in Billings vs $2,780/mo in Boston (+$21,960/year). That is roughly 11.4% of a $100,000 gross in Billings vs 33.4% in Boston at the same gross. The Housing section also lists studio–3BR apartments, house rents, an illustrative mortgage, and effective property tax (~0.61% → ~1%). Open the calculator Housing section to change unit size or model buying.
We use relative cost-of-living indices (national average = 100) for major US and Canadian cities, aligned with commonly used sources such as C2ER-style indices (US) and Statistics Canada–style benchmarks (Canada). Indices are updated periodically; your exact experience can vary with neighborhood and lifestyle.
Enter gross annual salary. For hourly work, multiply rate × hours per week × 52 (adjust for part-time or overtime). For heavy bonus or commission years, estimate a realistic annual total or try a few salary levels.
Yes. At the same $100,000 gross, parent-state take-home differs by about −$1,091/year (Montana vs Massachusetts) in our single-filer estimate. Also compare take-home at the same gross in both cities for local tax effects. Use the equivalent salary figure as a benchmark for a COLA discussion.
No. This page only covers moves within one country (same currency and tax system). For a US–Canada move, run the calculator separately for each country and compare conceptually with your own exchange rate.
Results are planning estimates based on indexed COL data and standard tax rules. Withholding, credits, deductions, neighborhood rent, and policy changes can differ. Verify with a tax professional or payroll for binding decisions.
On our city COL index, no — Boston (145) is higher than Billings (95), about 53% more expensive. Equivalent salary and housing quotes matter more than the headline move.
For a single filer at $100,000 gross, our tax-aware estimate is about $152,632 in Boston (+52.6%). Open the calculator to change filing status or gross.
Parent state rules for Montana vs Massachusetts are in the take-home ladder and metrics table. City COL is separate and can dominate when metros diverge from the statewide average.
Scores are indicative (0–100, higher is better) for safety and weather-style climate comfort. Billings overall 57 vs Boston 55: Similar crime and weather in both cities. They are not crime statistics or climate forecasts — use them as a secondary signal after pay and housing.
Related tools
Dig into taxes, flip the move, or compare other cities.
More city & state comparisons
Compare other moves or see which states are best for take-home pay.
Estimates for planning only. Cost-of-living indices and tax rules change; verify with local sources or a professional before relocating.