national median · SOC 2112
£43,781
£21.05/hr · 2,080 hrs/yr
#40 · Engineering
Biological scientists Salary
ONS ASHE ASHE 2025 (provisional) national median £43,781 (£21.05/hr on 2,080 hours). SOC 2112. Modeled 2026 take-home, training context, and career comparisons below.
By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026
England, Wales & NI take-home
£35,042
20.0% effective
Scotland take-home at median
£34,914
20.3% effective
Key takeaways — Biological scientists
- Biological scientists ranks #40 of 63 on this hub with a £43,781 ONS ASHE 2025 (provisional) full-time employee median (£21.05/hr).
- Modeled England, Wales & NI take-home at that median: £35,042 (20.0% effective employee levy rate). Scotland: £34,914.
- One rank above: Secondary teachers at £44,246 (+£465).
- Bonuses, share schemes, overtime, and self-employment income are outside ASHE full-time employee cash-wage medians.
About Biological scientists wages
The Office for National Statistics ASHE 2025 (provisional) publishes full-time employee annual gross medians by Standard Occupational Classification code. For Biological scientists (SOC 2112), the national median annual pay is £43,781 — meaning half of full-time PAYE employees in this occupation earn more and half earn less across the UK.
We convert that median to an hourly equivalent using 2,080 full-time hours per year, then apply our 2026 UK paycheck model so you see modeled take-home, not just gross. That bridges labour-market statistics with the same tax rules as our UK calculator.
Use the compare tool to pit Biological scientists against another career, or open the paycheck calculator to model an offer above or below the published median.
Engineering · rank context
Biological scientists sits at rank #40 between Secondary teachers (#39, £44,246) and Social workers (#41, £42,708).
Training & licensing context
Engineering medians often require a bachelor's in engineering or a related STEM field. Aerospace and electrical rows can swing with sector cycles.
Take-home at ASHE median by nation
Single taxpayer, personal allowance, income tax + employee National Insurance — gross equals the published ASHE median. Scotland uses Scottish income tax bands.
| Nation | Take-home | Effective rate |
|---|---|---|
| England, Wales & NI | £35,042 | 20.0% |
| Scotland | £34,914 | 20.3% |
Myths vs facts
Myth: Every Biological scientists job pays the ASHE median.
Fact: The median is a national midpoint for full-time employees. Entry roles, part-time schedules, and lower-COL markets sit below; senior specialists in high-demand cities sit above.
Myth: Take-home at median is what you will net.
Fact: Our columns use a single-taxpayer vignette at the ASHE gross median. Tax code, pension, student loan, and Scotland vs England/Wales/NI bands change your actual paycheck.
Salary planning checklist
- Confirm the posting matches SOC 2112 (Biological scientists)
- Compare England, Wales & NI vs Scotland take-home if relocation is on the table
- Read ASHE percentile tables when published for this occupation
- Use metro paycheck examples (UK) when the employer names a city
- Model your exact gross in the UK paycheck calculator
Common mistakes
- ✕Treating £43,781 as a universal offer for all experience levels
- ✕Ignoring licensing and training years when comparing to lower-medians with shorter paths
- ✕Skipping Scottish income tax when comparing two offers at similar gross medians
Biological scientists salary FAQs
ONS ASHE 2025 (provisional) lists a £43,781 full-time employee national median (SOC 2112) — about £21.05/hr on a 2,080-hour year.
Modeled take-home for a single taxpayer at the ASHE median: England, Wales & NI £35,042, Scotland £34,914 (2026 rules).
#40 of 63 occupations on this hub by national median wage.
This SOC unit group anchors searches such as marine biologist salary, forensic scientist salary, forensic science salary.
Secondary education teaching professionals ranks #39 at £44,246 — £465 above Biological scientists.
Social workers ranks #41 at £42,708 — £1,073 below.
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