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Virginia flagJan. 1 2026

Virginia vs District of Columbia Gas Tax

District of Columbia has the lower state tax by 5.9¢/gal. Compare excise, fees, combined federal + state rates, and annual tax at 12,000 miles and 25 MPG.

By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026

Lower state gasoline tax

District of Columbia is lower

5.9¢/gal lower per gallon—about $28.32 less state tax per year at 12,000 mi / 25 MPG.

Side-by-side gasoline tax scoreboard

Virginia

41.6¢/gal

State total · rank #9

Excise
31.7¢/gal
Other fees
9.9¢/gal
+ Federal
60.1¢/gal
Annual state tax
$199.68
Virginia profile →

District of Columbia

35.7¢/gal

State total · rank #16

Excise
23.5¢/gal
Other fees
12.2¢/gal
+ Federal
54.2¢/gal
Annual state tax
$171.36
District of Columbia profile →

Annual state gasoline tax comparison

State tax only at different mileage assumptions (25 MPG unless noted). Federal tax is identical in both states (18.5¢/gal).

12,000 mi · 25 MPG

Virginia$199.68
District of Columbia$171.36

Gap: $28.32

15,000 mi · 25 MPG

Virginia$249.60
District of Columbia$214.20

Gap: $35.40

12,000 mi · 30 MPG

Virginia$166.40
District of Columbia$142.80

Gap: $23.60

12,000 mi · 20 MPG

Virginia$249.60
District of Columbia$214.20

Gap: $35.40

Key takeaways — Virginia vs District of Columbia gas tax

  • District of Columbia has the lower state gas tax by 5.9¢/gal (35.7¢/gal vs 41.6¢/gal).
  • Virginia ranks #9 nationally; District of Columbia ranks #16 (#1 = highest state tax).
  • Combined with federal 18.5¢/gal: Virginia 60.1¢/gal, District of Columbia 54.2¢/gal.
  • At 12,000 mi / 25 MPG, state tax is about $199.68 in Virginia vs $171.36 in District of Columbia—a gap of $28.32.
  • Virginia splits as 31.7¢/gal excise + 9.9¢/gal fees; District of Columbia is 23.5¢/gal + 12.2¢/gal.
  • Local fuel taxes and CA/OR/WA LCFS or cap-and-trade costs may not appear in these statewide totals.

Tax on a fill-up — Virginia vs District of Columbia

State gasoline tax only (already in the pump price). Federal tax is the same in both states.

10-gallon fill-up

Virginia$4.16
District of Columbia$3.57

Gap: $0.59

15-gallon fill-up

Virginia$6.24
District of Columbia$5.36

Gap: $0.88

20-gallon fill-up

Virginia$8.32
District of Columbia$7.14

Gap: $1.18

Annual state gas tax ladder

Same miles and MPG on both sides. Gap is absolute state-tax difference.

ScenarioVirginiaDistrict of ColumbiaGap
Typical commute12,000 mi · 25 MPG$199.68$171.36$28.32
Higher mileage15,000 mi · 25 MPG$249.60$214.20$35.40
30 MPG vehicle12,000 mi · 30 MPG$166.40$142.80$23.60
20 MPG vehicle12,000 mi · 20 MPG$249.60$214.20$35.40
20k miles · 25 MPG20,000 mi · 25 MPG$332.80$285.60$47.20

How to read this page

Virginia vs District of Columbia gas tax in 2026

Drivers comparing Virginia and District of Columbia often ask which state takes more at the pump in fuel tax. This page lines up Tax Foundation 2026 statewide gasoline totals—excise plus other per-gallon fees—then adds the same federal 18.5¢/gal to both sides.

District of Columbia wins on state gasoline tax by 5.9¢/gal per gallon. Over a typical 12,000-mile year at 25 MPG, that is about $28.32 less state fuel tax than Virginia.

Open each state profile for fill-up examples and neighbor tables, or use the pair picker to swap states.

How Virginia and District of Columbia build their gasoline tax

Virginia's 41.6¢/gal total is 31.7¢/gal excise and 9.9¢/gal other fees (rank #9). District of Columbia's 35.7¢/gal is 23.5¢/gal excise and 12.2¢/gal fees (rank #16).

Federal tax does not change the winner: both states add 18.5¢/gal, so the combined gap equals the state gap (5.9¢/gal combined).

“Other fees” can include environmental, inspection, or storage charges. Percentage-based sales or gross-earnings taxes on fuel may still understate retail tax in some states.

Annual cost: Virginia vs District of Columbia

State fuel tax ≈ (miles ÷ MPG) × (¢/gal ÷ 100). At 12,000 miles and 25 MPG (480 gallons), Virginia is about $199.68 and District of Columbia about $171.36 in state tax alone.

Raise mileage or lower MPG and the dollar gap scales linearly. The ladder on this page shows 12k/15k miles and 20/30 MPG scenarios so you can match your commute.

Federal tax on those same gallons is about $88.80 in either state—useful for total tax budgeting, but irrelevant to which state wins the comparison.

When Virginia vs District of Columbia gas tax matters

Relocation, remote-work base choice, and long cross-border commutes are the main reasons to compare these two rates. A few cents per gallon compounds quickly for high-mileage drivers and fleets.

Pump price is still mostly crude, refining, and distribution. A lower gas tax state can post a higher street price if wholesale markets are tight.

For business mileage, the IRS standard mileage rate or actual expenses already embed fuel tax—there is no separate personal gas-tax deduction for commuting.

Who this Virginia vs District of Columbia comparison helps

Useful if…

  • •Drivers choosing between living or working in Virginia vs District of Columbia.
  • •Commuters who regularly fill up on either side of a state line.
  • •Fleet and rideshare operators budgeting per-mile fuel tax.
  • •Anyone estimating how much of the pump price is tax in each state.

Use official tools if…

  • •You need IFTA, dyed diesel, or refund compliance guidance.
  • •City or county fuel taxes dominate your usual stations.
  • •You primarily buy diesel or alternative fuels.
  • •You need a live retail price quote rather than statutory tax components.

Virginia vs District of Columbia checklist

Before treating the rate gap as a relocation or fleet decision.

  1. 1Confirm Virginia 41.6¢/gal vs District of Columbia 35.7¢/gal.
  2. 2Add federal 18.5¢/gal if you want total tax per gallon, not just the state gap.
  3. 3Plug in your miles and MPG to size the annual dollar difference.
  4. 4Check local fuel taxes and environmental program costs where you actually fill up.
  5. 5Open the Virginia and District of Columbia profiles for neighbor and fill-up detail.
  6. 6Revisit after January 1 / July 1 if either state reindexes its excise.

Rates shown as 41.6¢/gal (VA) vs 35.7¢/gal (DC).

What the rate gap means

At default driving, District of Columbia saves about $28.32 per year in state gasoline tax versus Virginia.

Limits of statewide totals

County and city fuel taxes, diesel schedules, and environmental program costs (especially CA, OR, WA) may not appear in these Tax Foundation gasoline totals.

Virginia vs District of Columbia gas tax FAQs

District of Columbia has the lower state tax by 5.9¢/gal. Virginia totals 41.6¢/gal and District of Columbia totals 35.7¢/gal before the federal 18.5¢/gal.

At 12,000 miles and 25 MPG, Virginia is about $199.68 and District of Columbia about $171.36—a gap of $28.32 in state tax alone.

Virginia: 60.1¢/gal combined. District of Columbia: 54.2¢/gal combined. Federal gasoline tax is 18.5¢/gal nationwide.

No. County, city, and special-district fuel taxes are excluded. California, Oregon, and Washington table rates also omit cap-and-trade and LCFS-related costs that can appear at the pump.

This comparison uses Tax Foundation gasoline totals. Federal diesel tax is 24.5¢/gal (24.4¢ excise + 0.1¢ LUST). Several states apply different diesel excise or fee schedules.

District of Columbia has the lower state gasoline tax, saving about $28.32 per year at 12,000 miles and 25 MPG—before federal tax and pump-price differences.

About $6.24 in Virginia vs $5.36 in District of Columbia for state tax—a $0.88 gap per fill-up.

No. Federal gasoline tax is 18.5¢/gal in both states, so the ranking by state total is the same as the ranking by combined federal + state tax.

District of Columbia remains lower. At 20,000 miles and 25 MPG the state-tax gap is about $47.20.

Open the Virginia profile (/gas-tax-by-state/virginia) and District of Columbia profile (/gas-tax-by-state/district-of-columbia) for excise/fee breakdowns, neighbor tables, and fill-up examples.

Estimates use Tax Foundation statewide gasoline totals as of January 1, 2026. Local fuel taxes and diesel rates may differ.