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Michigan vs Hawaii Estate and Inheritance Tax

Michigan ranks more death-tax friendly than Hawaii on estate and inheritance treatment. Compare estate exemptions, inheritance rules, and federal estate interaction.

By Sammy S. · Founder · AuthorUpdated for 2026

More death-tax friendly on this model

Michigan ranks ahead

Michigan ranks #1 vs #42 for Hawaii. Score gap: 29.51 (lower score = more friendly).

Side-by-side estate and inheritance scoreboard

Michigan

#1

death-tax friendliness rank

Category
No state death tax
Estate exemption
—
Top estate rate
—
Inheritance: No
Michigan profile →

Hawaii

#42

death-tax friendliness rank

Category
Estate tax only
Estate exemption
$5.49M
Top estate rate
20%
Inheritance: No
Hawaii profile →

Estate and inheritance metric comparison

Side-by-side indicators for planning. Actual liability depends on estate size, heir relationship, situs of property, and filing elections.

MetricMichiganHawaii
Friendliness rank#1#42
Death-tax categoryNo state death taxEstate tax only
Estate taxNoYes
Estate exemption—$5.49M
Estate top rate—20%
Inheritance taxNoNo

State rules explained

Why Michigan and Hawaii differ on death taxes

Estate exemptions, top rates, and inheritance class rules can each flip which state looks better for a given estate and set of heirs.

Michigan rules

Michigan has no state estate tax and no state inheritance tax for 2026.

Federal estate tax can still apply above the federal exemption even when the state has no death tax.

Category
No state death tax
Rank
#1
Read the Michigan profile →

Hawaii rules

Hawaii levies a state estate tax with an exemption of about $5.49M and a top rate near 20%. No separate inheritance tax.

Hawaii’s estate exemption is about $5.49M with a top rate near 20%. Most states do not offer federal-style portability of unused estate exemption to a surviving spouse.

Category
Estate tax only
Rank
#42
Read the Hawaii profile →

Estate vs inheritance

Estate tax is paid by the estate before distribution. Inheritance tax is paid by the heir—often based on relationship class.

Federal layer still applies

Federal estate tax uses about $15M per person (40% top rate). State tax can apply below that threshold.

Heir estimates

For KY, MD, NE, NJ, and PA, use the inheritance tax calculator with relationship and amount for a modeled heir bill.

Michigan vs Hawaii estate and inheritance tax FAQs

Michigan: no. Hawaii: yes ($5.49M exemption).

Michigan: no. Hawaii: no.

Michigan ranks more friendly (#1 vs #42).

Federal estate tax uses about $15M per person in 2026. State estate or inheritance tax can still apply below that threshold.

Use the Inheritance Tax Calculator for relationship-based estimates in KY, MD, NE, NJ, and PA.