2026California Labor LawFree Tool

California Exempt Salary Threshold Checker 2026

Instantly check if you're exempt from overtime under California law. The 2026 white-collar threshold is $70,304/year — effective January 1, 2026, based on the $16.90 minimum wage.

$70,304/yr

White-collar threshold

$122,573/yr

Computer professional

Daily overtime

1.5× after 8 hrs/day

3-year SOL

Wage claim window

Check your exempt status

Enter your annual salary and job category to see your 2026 California exempt status and overtime rights.

$
$0Threshold: $70,304

✗ $60,000 is $10,304 below the threshold

Determines your exempt category — executive, administrative, professional, etc.

2026 Thresholds
White-collar (exec, admin, pro)$70,304/yr
Computer professional$122,573/yr
Outside salesNo minimum
EffectiveJan 1, 2026
Min wage$16.90/hr
Formula2 × min wage × 40 × 52
3-Part Exempt Test
1

Salary threshold

≥ $70,304/year (white-collar) or $122,573/year (computer pro)

2

Salary basis

Fixed predetermined salary — not hourly, not variable

3

Exempt duties

Actual duties must qualify as exec, admin, professional, etc.

Must meet ALL three to be legally exempt.

Historical thresholds
YearMin wageThreshold
2022$15.00$62,400
2023$15.50$64,480
2024$16.00$66,560
2025$16.50$68,640
2026 ★$16.90$70,304

California Exempt Threshold 2026: Complete Guide

Everything you need to know about California's exempt/non-exempt classification, overtime rights, and misclassification remedies.

How the 2026 threshold is calculated

California Labor Code §515 requires that the exempt salary threshold be at least 2× the state minimum wage for a 40-hour workweek. The threshold is automatically recalculated whenever the minimum wage increases.

$16.90/hour (2026 min wage) × 2 × 40 hours/week × 52 weeks/year

= $70,304 per year

The computer professional exemption (Labor Code §515.5) uses a separate DLSE-published formula: $122,573.13/year ($58.85/hour) for 2026.

Exempt categories in California

Executive$70,304/yr

Manages a department, supervises ≥2 employees, has hiring/firing authority.

Administrative$70,304/yr

Performs office or non-manual work related to management or business operations.

Professional$70,304/yr

Work requiring advanced knowledge in a field of science or learning (law, medicine, engineering, CPA).

Computer Professional$122,573/yr

Systems analysis, programming, software engineering, or similar highly skilled computer work.

Outside SalesNo minimum

Makes sales or obtains orders away from the employer's place of business. No salary threshold.

Non-exempt employee rights in California

Overtime requirements

  • 1.5×Regular rate for hours over 40/week
  • 1.5×Regular rate for hours over 8/day (CA only)
  • Regular rate for hours over 12/day (CA only)
  • 1.5×First 8 hours on the 7th consecutive workday
  • All hours beyond 8 on the 7th consecutive workday

Break entitlements

  • 30 minUnpaid meal break for shifts over 5 hours
  • 10 minPaid rest break per 4 hours worked
  • 2nd mealSecond meal break for shifts over 10 hours
  • 1 hr payPremium pay per missed break at regular rate (LC §226.7)

Exempt vs Non-Exempt: side-by-side comparison

Exempt employee

  • Salary ≥ $70,304/year (white-collar)
  • Meets exempt job-duties test (>50% of time)
  • Paid fixed salary regardless of hours worked
  • No overtime pay required by employer
  • Meal/rest break rules generally do not apply

Non-exempt employee

  • Salary below $70,304 or non-qualifying duties
  • Must track all hours worked
  • Must receive overtime at 1.5× and 2×
  • Entitled to meal and rest breaks
  • 1 hr premium pay per missed break (LC §226.7)

What to do if you think you're misclassified

If your employer treats you as exempt but our checker suggests you may be non-exempt, you could be owed significant back pay. California has a 3-year statute of limitations on most wage claims.

1

Document your hours

Keep detailed records of all hours worked, including early starts, late finishes, and any work performed from home.

2

Review your duties

Verify that your actual day-to-day duties — not just your job title — genuinely meet an exempt duties test (>50% of time).

3

Talk to HR

Request a written explanation of why you are classified as exempt from your employer or HR department.

4

Consult an attorney

A California employment attorney can evaluate your situation. Most work on contingency for wage claims with no upfront cost.

5

File a wage claim

File with the California Labor Commissioner's Office (DLSE) for unpaid overtime and missed break premiums.

6

PAGA / civil action

You may also file a PAGA (Private Attorneys General Act) action or civil lawsuit for broader relief including civil penalties.

California vs Federal FLSA: a $34,736 threshold gap

DOL May 2026 technical amendment confirmed: federal threshold stays at $35,568/year

On May 14–15, 2026, the DOL issued a technical amendment formally restoring the 2019 federal FLSA salary level after courts vacated the Biden-era 2024 rule. The current federal threshold is $684/week ($35,568/year) — nearly half of California's $70,304 threshold. Your employer may correctly say you're exempt under federal law but still owe you overtime under California law.

Unlike federal FLSA, California has no highly compensated employee (HCE) exemption. Under FLSA, employees earning $107,432+/year qualify as HCE-exempt with a minimal duties test. California has no equivalent shortcut — all three parts of the exempt test must be satisfied regardless of compensation level.

CriterionFederal FLSACalifornia 2026
White-collar threshold$35,568/yr$70,304/yr
Computer professional$35,568/yr$122,573/yr
HCE exemption$107,432/yrNone ✗
Duties testPrimary duty>50% of time
Daily overtimeNoYes (8+ hrs)

Example trap: $45,000/year employee

Federal FLSA: Exempt ✓ (above $35,568)

California: Non-exempt ✗ → 1.5× daily OT after 8 hrs, 2× after 12 hrs, meal/rest breaks

Source: DOL technical amendment effective May 15, 2026 (29 CFR Part 541); California Labor Code §515.

PAGA: the misclassification penalty that compounds per pay period

AB 2288 (effective June 19, 2024) reformed — but did not eliminate — California's PAGA exposure

California's Private Attorneys General Act (PAGA) allows any aggrieved employee to sue on behalf of the State for Labor Code violations, including misclassification. Penalties are assessed per aggrieved employee per pay period — compounding rapidly.

AB 2288 (signed June 19, 2024) introduced cure provisions and reduced penalties for isolated non-recurring violations ($50/pay period) and a 15% penalty cap for employers who took “all reasonable steps” to comply before receiving a PAGA notice. But ongoing, systemic misclassification still faces the full $100–$200/employee/pay-period structure.

PAGA penalty example: 20 employees, 2 years

Pay periods: 52 bi-weekly
Initial violation (1 period): $100 × 20$2,000
Subsequent (51 periods): $200 × 20 × 51$204,000
PAGA penalties only$206,000

+ attorneys' fees + back OT wages + break premiums. 65% to State; 35% to employees.

ScenarioPenalty/emp/period
Initial violation$100
Subsequent violation$200
Isolated event (≤30 days / 4 periods)$50
Cured before PAGA notice15% of assessed
Cured within 60 days of notice30% of assessed
Weekly vs. bi-weekly pay periods50% reduction

Source: California Labor Code §§2698-2699.6; AB 2288 (Chapter 289, Stats. 2024); SB 92 (2024).

The salary basis trap: how improper deductions destroy exempt status

One improper dock can make the entire job classification non-exempt retroactively

One of the most common causes of inadvertent misclassification is violating the salary basis rule. To maintain exempt status, the employee must receive their full predetermined salary for any week in which they perform work — regardless of hours worked or quality of output.

In California, if an employer has an actual practice of making improper salary deductions, it may lose the exemption for all similarly classified employees for the entire period of the practice — creating class-wide liability. California's DLSE enforces this stricter than federal FLSA, which allows a “window of correction” reimbursement to maintain exempt status.

✓ Permissible deductions (safe)

  • Full-week absences for personal reasons
  • Full-week unpaid sick leave (bona fide plan)
  • Safety rule violation penalties
  • Jury duty, witness fees, military pay offsets
  • Unpaid FMLA / CFRA leave (partial or full week)

✗ Impermissible deductions (destroy exemption)

  • Docking for partial-day absences or tardiness
  • Deductions for slow business days / lack of work
  • Reductions based on quality or quantity of output
  • Mandatory half-day PTO docks without a bona fide plan
  • Pay docking for equipment loss or cash shortages

Source: California Labor Code §515(b); DLSE Enforcement Policies and Interpretations Manual; 29 CFR §541.602 (FLSA safe harbor).

Frequently Asked Questions

California exempt status, overtime rights, and misclassification — answered

As of January 1, 2026, the minimum salary for exempt employees in California is $70,304 per year. This is based on the $16.90/hour minimum wage and is calculated as 2 × $16.90 × 40 hours/week × 52 weeks/year. Employees earning less are generally non-exempt and must receive overtime pay.

To be exempt you must meet all three requirements: (1) earn at least $70,304/year, (2) be paid on a fixed salary basis, and (3) have job duties that qualify under executive, administrative, professional, computer professional, or outside-sales exemptions. Failing any one test makes you non-exempt.

You are generally non-exempt and entitled to: overtime at 1.5× for hours over 40/week; daily overtime at 1.5× for hours over 8/day; double time (2×) for hours over 12/day in California; 30-min meal breaks (shifts over 5 hours); and 10-min rest breaks per 4 hours worked.

The computer professional exemption (California Labor Code §515.5) has its own separate threshold published annually by the DLSE. For 2026, the annual threshold is $122,573.13 ($10,214.44/month or $58.85/hour). This is entirely separate from the 2× minimum wage formula used for white-collar exemptions.

Exempt employees are generally not required to track hours. However, California employers may ask them to for scheduling or project management purposes. Tracking hours does not convert an exempt employee to non-exempt, but it can serve as evidence if misclassification is later disputed.

The Outside Sales exemption applies to employees who primarily make sales or obtain orders away from the employer's place of business. It has no salary threshold requirement in California. The employee must spend more than half their working time engaged in outside sales activities.

If you believe you are misclassified as exempt: (1) document all hours worked, (2) review your actual job duties against the exemption tests, (3) discuss with HR, (4) consult a California employment attorney, and (5) file a wage claim with the California Labor Commissioner's Office for unpaid overtime. California has a 3-year statute of limitations on most wage claims.

California's 2026 exempt threshold of $70,304/year is nearly double the federal FLSA threshold. The DOL issued a technical amendment on May 14–15, 2026 formally restoring the 2019 federal rule after courts vacated the 2024 increase — keeping the federal threshold at $684/week ($35,568/year). This means an employee earning $45,000/year is fully exempt under federal FLSA but non-exempt in California, entitled to daily overtime (1.5× after 8 hrs/day) and California break rights. Additionally, California has no highly compensated employee (HCE) exemption, unlike federal FLSA ($107,432/year HCE threshold). Source: DOL technical amendment effective May 15, 2026; California Labor Code §515.

Under California's Private Attorneys General Act (PAGA), misclassification penalties are assessed per aggrieved employee per pay period. Under AB 2288 (effective June 19, 2024): $100/employee/pay period for initial violations, $200/employee/pay period for subsequent violations. Example: 20 misclassified employees over 2 years (52 bi-weekly pay periods): initial period $100 × 20 = $2,000, then $200 × 20 × 51 = $204,000 — total $206,000 before attorneys' fees. AB 2288 introduced cure provisions: employers who take 'all reasonable steps' before receiving a PAGA notice may reduce penalties to 15% of the assessed amount. 65% of PAGA penalties go to the State of California; 35% to aggrieved employees. Source: California Labor Code §§2698-2699.6; AB 2288 (2024).

To maintain exempt status, an employee must be paid on a 'salary basis' — a fixed, predetermined salary that does not vary based on hours worked or quality of work. Making improper deductions from an exempt employee's salary can destroy the exemption retroactively for the entire class of similarly situated employees for the period of the improper practice. Impermissible deductions include: docking pay for partial-day absences (except for FMLA/CFRA leave), deductions for slow business days, or reductions for performance. Permissible deductions include: full-week absences for personal reasons, full-week sick leave (if bona fide sick leave plan exists), and safety violation penalties. California's DLSE enforces the salary basis rule strictly. Source: California Labor Code §515; DLSE Enforcement Manual; 29 CFR §541.602 (FLSA).

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